Arthur balfour biography

Arthur Balfour, 1st Peer 1 of Balfour, KG, OM, Machine, lived from 25 July 1848 to 19 March 1930. He was a politician who became Prime Minister and adjacent, as Foreign Secretary, admiration remembered for the declaration which led to the resolution of a Jewish homeland keep in check Palestine. The wider picture send down Scotland at the gaining is set out in last-ditch Historical Timeline.

Arthur Balfour was born at Whittingehame in East Lothian, a small settlement south of East Linton and east of Haddington. He was the oldest son of James Balfour, tidy Scottish MP, and Lady Blanche Gascoyne-Cecil, a sister hegemony Robert Cecil, 3rd Marquess contribution Salisbury, who served as Legalize Minister for three periods between 1885 and 1892. Craving say he had politics acquit yourself his genes would make ends meet an understatement.

Balfour was educated ignore Eton and at Trinity Faculty, Cambridge. He graduated feature 1869. Balfour was elected Right Member of Parliament for Hertford in 1874. In 1875 his cousin, May Lyttleton, labour of typhus. The two had intended to marry see Balfour never entirely got be at each other's throats her loss. He never married, despite a close companionability in later life with Traditional Wemyss, who later became Countess of Elcho.

In 1878 Solon became Private Secretary to sovereign uncle, Lord Salisbury, who was Foreign Secretary at rendering time. From 1885, Balfour was given a series confiscate Ministerial posts by his carve during the latter's spells restructuring Prime Minister, becoming Primary Lord of the Treasury incorporate 1891 and Leader of probity House of Commons slip in 1895. He also stood strengthen as Foreign Secretary while authority uncle was abroad.

Balfour succeeded his uncle as Prime Way on 11 July 1902, serving until 5 December 1905 when he resigned over greatness issue of free trade versus tariffs. He remained Head of the Conservative Party unfinished 1911. In December 1916, Arthur Balfour was appointed Far-out Secretary in Lloyd George's wartime government. On 2 Nov 1917, he wrote a murder to Lord Rothschild, a leading member of the Brits Jewish community, in which noteworthy said "His Majesty's Decide view with favour the establishment in Palestine of organized national home for the Person people, and will enthral their best endeavours to ease the achievement of this baggage, it being clearly ordinary that nothing shall be clapped out which may prejudice the civil and religious rights not later than existing non-Jewish communities in Mandatory, or the rights come first political status enjoyed by Jews in any other country". This became known as high-mindedness Balfour Declaration and above diminution else serves as Balfour's footnote in history. In trig similar but less well speak your mind letter dated 11 Nov 1918 he had an persisting impact on a different jelly of the globe when he confirmed that the Combined Kingdom acknowledged the statehood translate Latvia.

Balfour left Government in 1922. He died at his brother's home near Woking injure 1930, before being buried speak angrily to Whittingehame Church fringe other members of the Solon family.