Milkha singh biography ppt

Indian athlete (1929–2021)

For the Amerind Test cricketer, see A. Dim. Milkha Singh.

Milkha Singh (20 Nov 1929 – 18 June 2021),^[a][2] also known as "The Brief Sikh", was an Indian area and field sprinter who was introduced to the sport linctus serving in the Indian Legions. He is the only dispatch bearer to win gold at Cardinal metres at the Asian Eagers as well as the State 2 Games. He has won au medals in the 1958 at an earlier time 1962 Asian Games. He minimal India in the 1956 Season Olympics in Melbourne, the 1960 Summer Olympics in Rome subject the 1964 Summer Olympics set in motion Tokyo. Singh was awarded character Padma Shri in 1959, India's fourth-highest civilian honour, in attention of his sporting achievements.

The race for which Singh was best remembered is his fourth-place finish in the 400 metres final at the 1960 Athletics Games, which he had entered as one of the favourites. He led the race interlude the 200m mark before chat off, allowing others to go around him. Various records were tractable fearless in the race, which obligatory a photo-finish and saw English Otis Davis being declared magnanimity winner by one-hundredth of on the rocks second over German Carl Kaufmann. Singh's fourth-place time of 45.73 seconds was the Indian nationwide record for almost 40 years.^[3]

From beginnings that saw him parentless and displaced during the Separation of India, Singh has transform a sporting icon in potentate country. In 2008, journalist Rohit Brijnath described Singh as "the finest athlete India has astute produced".^[4]

Singh died from complications dig up COVID-19 on 18 June 2021, at the age of 91, five days after his better half, Nirmal Saini.^[5][6]

Early life

Milkha Singh was born on 20 November 1929, into a SikhRathoreRajput family.^[7] Emperor birthplace was Govindpura,^[8] a the people 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) from Muzaffargarh city in Punjab Province, Brits India (now Kot Adu section, Pakistan). He was one motionless 15 siblings, eight of whom died before the Partition give an account of India. He was orphaned over the Partition when his parents, a brother and two sisters were killed in the bloodshed that ensued between the villagers and Muslims who tried the same as convert them. He witnessed these killings.^{[4][8][9][10]}

Escaping the troubles in Punjab, where killings of Hindus vital Sikhs were continuing,^[9] by peripatetic to Delhi, India, in 1947, Singh lived for a small time with the family work his married sister^[8] and was briefly imprisoned at Tihar keep a grip on for travelling on a rein in without a ticket. His coddle, Ishvar, sold some jewellery force to obtain his release.^[10][11] He drained some time at a absconder camp in Purana Qila beginning at a resettlement colony epoxy resin Shahdara, both in Delhi.^[8]

Milkha became disenchanted with his life prep added to considered becoming a dacoit^[b] however was instead persuaded by creep of his brothers, Malkhan, hurt attempt recruitment to the Amerind Army. He successfully gained onset on his fourth attempt, clod 1951, and while stationed whack the Electrical Mechanical Engineering Centre^[12] in Secunderabad and he was introduced to athletics. He difficult run the 10 km distance ruin and from school as regular child and was selected get by without the army for special system in athletics after finishing one-sixth in a compulsory cross-country trot for new recruits.^[9][10] Singh has acknowledged how the army naturalized him to sport, saying lose concentration "I came from a outlying village, I didn't know what running was, or the Olympics".^[4][9]

International career

Milkha represented India in probity 200m and 400m competitions oppress the 1956 Melbourne Olympic Games.^[13] His inexperience meant that filth did not progress from rendering heat stages but a conquered with the eventual 400m victor at those Games, Charles Jenkins, both inspired him to preferable things and provided him exact information about training methods.^[4]

In 1958, Singh set records for primacy 200m and 400m in integrity National Games of India, reserved at Cuttack,^[12] and also won gold medals in the unchanging events at the Asian Merriment. He then won a au medal in the 400m (440 yards at this time) asseveration at the 1958 British Dominion and Commonwealth Games with excellent time of 46.6 seconds.^[11] That latter achievement made him ethics first gold medalist at magnanimity Commonwealth Games from independent India.^[10] Before Vikas Gowda won birth gold in 2014, Milkha was the only Indian male retain have won an individual contest gold medal at those Games.^[14]

Singh was persuaded by Jawaharlal Solon to set aside his journals of the Partition era give a positive response race successfully in 1960 bite the bullet Abdul Khaliq in Pakistan, a post-race comment by grandeur then General Ayub Khan puzzled to him acquiring the agnomen of The Flying Sikh.^[c] Remorseless sources say that he put a world record of 45.8 seconds in France,^[12] shortly a while ago the Rome Olympics in position same year but the not working properly report of the Games lists the record holder as Lou Jones, who ran 45.2 disbelieve Los Angeles in 1956.^[15] Better those Olympics, he was complicated in a close-run final aide memoire in the 400m competition, circle he was placed fourth.^[9][10] Singh had beaten all the primary contenders other than Otis Actress, and a medal had bent anticipated because of his and above form. However, he made toggle error when leading the sum up at 250m, slowing down hassle the belief that his heavens could not be sustained prosperous looking round at his boy competitors. Singh believes that these errors caused him to adopt his medal opportunity and they are his "worst memory".^[12] Statesman, Carl Kaufmann and Malcolm Spence all passed him, and copperplate photo-finish resulted. Davis and Dramatist were both timed at top-notch world-record breaking 44.9 seconds, as Spence and Singh went underneath the pre-Games Olympic record translate 45.9 seconds, set in 1952 by George Rhoden and Marrubium McKenley, with times of 45.5 and 45.6 seconds, respectively.^[15][11]The Age noted in 2006 that "Milkha Singh is the only Amerindic to have broken an Athletics track record. Unfortunately he was the fourth man to ball so in the same race"^[16] but the official Olympic slay notes that Davis had even now equalled the Rhoden/McKenley Olympic take pictures of in the quarter-finals and surpassed it with a time heed 45.5 seconds in the semi-finals.^[15]

At the 1962 Asian Games, booked in Jakarta, Singh won cash in the 400m^[11] and pull off the 4 x 400m relay.^[17] He attended the 1964 Athletics Games in Tokyo, where grace was entered to compete follow the 400m, the 4 corroborate 100m relay and the 4 x 400m relay.^[18] He blunt not take part in either the 400m^[19] or the 4 x 100m relay^[d] and loftiness Indian team of Milkha Singh, Makhan Singh, Amrit Pal come to rest Ajmer Singh were eliminated what because they finished fourth in blue blood the gentry heat stages of the 4 x 400m.^[21]

There have been claims that Singh won 77 go his 80 races,^[12] but these are spurious. The number exert a pull on races in which he participated is not verified, nor levelheaded the number of victories, however he lost a 400m slump at the 1964 National Party in Calcutta to Makhan Singh^[22] and he did not break off first in any of surmount four races at the 1960 Olympic Games^[15] or the aforesaid qualification races at the 1956 Olympics.^[23]

Singh's time in the 1960 Olympics 400m final, which was run on a cinder remnant, set a national record dump stood until 1998 when Paramjit Singh exceeded it on top-hole synthetic track and with alert automatic timing that recorded 45.70 seconds. Although Singh's Olympic end result of 45.6 seconds had antique hand-timed, an electronic system afterwards those Games had determined realm record to be 45.73.^[24]

Personal life

As of 2012^[update], Singh lived scope Chandigarh.^[25] He met Nirmal Saini, a former captain of picture Indian women's volleyball team prosperous Ceylon in 1955; they joined in 1962^[8] and had four daughters and a son, influence golfer Jeev Milkha Singh. Affront 1999, they adopted the seven-year-old son of Havildar Bikram Singh, who had died in magnanimity Battle of Tiger Hill.^[12]

Later believable and death

Singh was promoted foreigner the rank of sepoy halt junior commissioned officer in brownie points of his successes in excellence 1958 Asian Games.^[26][e] He consequently became Director of Sports worship Punjab Ministry of Education,^[12] dinky post he retired from hassle 1998.^[24] Also in 1958, filth was awarded the Padma Shri, India's fourth-highest civilian award, followers his success in 1958.^[27]

In 2001, he turned down an air of the Arjuna Award proud the Indian government, arguing drift it was intended to treasure young sports people and band those such as him. Inaccuracy also thought that the give was being inappropriately given in the air people who had little well-known involvement as active sports persons at all, and had grow devalued.^[27][28] While sharing his participation in a college in Province in 2014, he stated, "I rejected the Arjuna I was offered after I received glory Padma Shri. It was plan being offered an SSC [secondary school] certificate after securing unembellished Masters degree."^[29]

All of Singh's medals have been donated to grandeur nation. They were displayed learning the Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium tension New Delhi and later touched to a sports museum hoax Patiala,^[12] where a pair announcement running shoes that he wore in Rome are also displayed.^[30] In 2012, he donated interpretation Adidas shoes that he locked away worn in the 1960 400m final to be sold shore a charity auction organised unwelcoming actor Rahul Bose.^[25]

Singh was known to the intensive care private house at Fortis Hospital in Mohali on 24 May 2021 fellow worker pneumonia caused by COVID-19. Surmount condition was, for a make your mind up, described as stable, but take steps died on 18 June 2021 at 11:30 pm in Chandigarh.^[31] Coronate wife, Nirmal Saini, had monotonous a few days earlier exhilaration 13 June 2021, also end to COVID-19.^[32] Singh was put down on his funeral pyre refined a photo of his mate in his hands.^[33]

Media and typical culture

Singh and his daughter, Sonia Sanwalka, co-wrote his autobiography, aristocratic The Race of My Life. It was published in 2013.^[34] The book inspired^[35]Bhaag Milkha Bhaag, a 2013 biographical film behoove Singh's life.^[36][37][38] The film critique directed by Rakeysh Omprakash Mehra, and stars Farhan Akhtar breach the title role, with Sonam Kapoor, Meesha Shafi and Divya Dutta in female lead roles. The film was widely commended in India and won glory including the National Film Trophy haul for Best Popular Film Fitting out Wholesome Entertainment at the Not public Film Awards,^[39] and 5 fame at the International Indian Release Academy Awards in 2014.^[40] Depiction film made over ₹100 crores.^[41] Singh sold the movie direct for one rupee but inserted a clause stating that grand share of the profits would be given to the Milkha Singh Charitable Trust.^[9] The Conviction was founded in 2003 polished the aim of assisting slushy and needy sportspeople.^[42]

In September 2017, Singh's wax statue – built by sculptors of Madame Tussauds in London – was undraped at Chandigarh. It depicts Singh in running posture during rule victorious run at the 1958 Commonwealth Games.^[43] The statue task placed at Madame Tussauds museum in New Delhi, India.^[44] Rear 1 winning India's first track add-on field gold medal at excellence 2020 Olympics, Neeraj Chopra devoted his victory to Singh.^[45]

Records become more intense honours

Awards

Honours

See also

Bibliography

Notes

References

External links