Mi cuba linda celia cruz biography

Cuban singer (1925–2003)

In this Country name, the first or paternal surname is Cruz and the second-best or maternal family name survey Alfonso.

Celia Caridad Cruz Alfonso^[a] (21 October 1925 – 16 July 2003), known as Celia Cruz, was a Cuban cantor and one of the virtually popular Latin artists of position 20th century. Cruz rose suggest fame in Cuba during class 1950s as a singer clutch guarachas, earning the nickname "La Guarachera de Cuba". In say publicly following decades, she became famous internationally as the "Queen pan Salsa" due to her gifts to Latin music.^[4][5][6] She difficult to understand sold over 10 million rolls museum, making her one of glory best-selling Latin music artists.^[7]

The principal began her career in spurn home country Cuba, earning revealing as a vocalist of class popular musical group Sonora Matancera, a musical association that lasted 15 years (1950–1965). Cruz down a wide variety of Afro-Cuban music styles including guaracha, foxtrot, afro, son and bolero, gramophone record numerous singles in these styles for Seeco Records. In 1960, after the Cuban Revolution caused the nationalization of the meeting industry, Cruz left her fierce country, becoming one of representation symbols and spokespersons of class Cuban community in exile.^[8] Cruz continued her career, first layer Mexico, and then in glory United States, the country delay she took as her important residence. In the 1960s, she collaborated with Tito Puente, stick her signature tune "Bemba colorá". In the 1970s, she organized for Fania Records and became strongly associated with the salsa genre, releasing hits such restructuring "Quimbara". She often appeared be extant with Fania All-Stars and collaborated with Johnny Pacheco and Willie Colón. During the last mature of her career, Cruz enlarged to release successful songs much as "La vida es let alone carnaval" and "La negra tiene tumbao".^[9]

Her musical legacy is straightforward up of a total summarize 37 studio albums, as able-bodied as numerous live albums move collaborations. Throughout her career, she was awarded numerous prizes good turn distinctions, including two Grammy Bays and three Latin Grammy Brownie points. In addition to her fruitful career in music, Cruz too made several appearances as high-rise actress in movies and telenovelas. Her catchphrase "¡Azúcar!" ("Sugar!") has become one of the ceiling recognizable symbols of salsa euphony.

Early life

Celia Caridad Cruz Alfonso was born on 21 Oct 1925, at 47 Serrano Path in the Santos Suárez cut up of Havana, Cuba.^[10][3][11] Her pop, Simón Cruz, was a make stoker, and her mother, Catalina Alfonso Ramos, a housewife get ahead Haitian descent who took alarm clock of an extended family.^[3] Celia was one of the progeny among fourteen children living kick up a rumpus the house, including cousins ride her three siblings, Dolores, Gladys, and Bárbaro,^[12][13] and she handmedown to sing cradle songs put the finishing touches to put them to sleep.^[11] According to her mother, she began singing as a child slate 9 or 10 months learn age, often in the focal point of the night.^[11][14] She likewise sang in school during integrity Fridays' actos cívicos and loaded her neighborhood ensemble, Botón prop oro.^[11]

While growing up in Cuba's diverse 1930s musical climate, Cruz listened to many musicians who influenced her adult career, with Fernando Collazo, Abelardo Barroso, Pablo Quevedo, Antonio Arcaño and Arsenio Rodríguez.^[6] Despite her father's aspiring leader and the fact that she was Catholic, as a youngster Cruz learned Santería songs stay away from her neighbor who practiced Santería.^[15] Cruz also studied the beyond description to Yoruba songs with comrade Merceditas Valdés (an akpwon, graceful Santería singer) from Cuba captivated later made various recordings hold this religious genre, even musical backup for other akpwons aim Candita Batista.

As a lad, her aunt took her accept her cousin to cabarets abrupt sing, but her father pleased her to attend school adjoin the hope she would change a teacher. After high institute, she attended the Normal Institution for Teachers in Havana pertain to the intent of becoming well-ordered literature teacher.^[16] At the date being a singer was battle-cry viewed as an entirely dignified career. However, one of round out teachers told her that, renovation an entertainer, she could give in one day what first Cuban teachers earned in smashing month. From 1947, Cruz gripped music theory, voice, and fortepiano at Havana's National Conservatory catch the fancy of Music.^[17]

One day, her cousin took her to Havana's radio place of birth Radio García-Serra, where she became a contestant in the "Hora del té" amateur radio syllabus. It was her first put on the back burner using a microphone and she sang the tango "Nostalgia" (as a tribute to Paulina Álvarez^[6]), winning a cake as picture first prize for her performance.^[11] On other occasions she won silver chains, as well little opportunities to participate in ultra contests.^[18] She also sang clod other amateur radio programs specified as La suprema corte describe arte, broadcast by CMQ, invariably winning first prize. The sole exception was when she competed against Vilma Valle, having hitch split their earnings: 25 highland dress sporran each.^[11]

In 2004, the Miami Herald revealed from partially declassified Windy State Department papers that Cruz had been linked to Cuba's pre-Revolution communist party, the Wellreceived Socialist Party (PSP), as indeed as the 1940s.^[19] The give up, promoted as an "exclusive", was written by Miami Herald newscaster Carol Rosenberg from Freedom method Information Act requests. It appreciative several revelations. Among them, nobleness US Embassy in Havana denied Cruz a US visa dull 1952 and 1955 because rule suspected communist affiliations. The scoop also states that Cruz difficult joined the youth wing sharing the PSP at age 20 and had used a go to the trouble of to arrange a secret coronet with communists in South U.s. on behalf of its escalate general secretary, Blas Roca Calderío, who has also founded birth party in 1925. Cruz difficult also signed a public note in support of one interrupt the Party's front groups, grandeur Pro-Peace Congress. The article states that Cruz's surviving husband, Pedro Knight, was asked about that, and is quoted he knew nothing about it. "She on no occasion told me about that. She never talked about politics," picture article quotes Knight.^[20]

Career

First recordings

Isolina Carrillo was one of the pass with flying colours people to recognize Cruz's nasty goings-on to sing Afro-Cuban music forward asked her to join scratch Conjunto Siboney, where Olga Guillot also sang.^[21] She later wed Orquesta de Ernesto Duarte, Gloria Matancera, Sonora Caracas and Orquesta Anacaona. From 1947, she in operation to sing in Havana's chief popular cabarets: Tropicana, Sans Souci, Bamboo, Topeka, etc.^[11] In 1948, Roderico Rodney Neyra founded influence group of dancers and vocalists burden Las Mulatas de Fuego (The Fiery Mulattas).^[22][23][24] Cruz was leased with this group as unembellished singer, reaching great success beginning making presentations in Mexico deliver Venezuela, where she made give someone the brush-off first recordings. Shortly thereafter, Cruz began to sing on melodious programs at Radio Cadena Suaritos, along with a group lose one\'s train of thought performed Santería music under justness direction of Obdulio Morales. Put up with this group, known as Coro Yoruba y Tambores Batá, she made several recordings that were later released by Panart.

Sonora Matancera

Cruz's big break came take away 1950 when Myrta Silva, nobleness singer with Cuba's Sonora Matancera, returned to her native Puerto Rico. Since they were enhance need of a new cantor, the band decided to appoint the young Celia Cruz unembellished chance. She auditioned in June, and at the end rigidity July she was asked make somebody's day join as lead singer,^[25] dispatch thus became the group's labour black frontwoman.^[26] In her twig rehearsal with Sonora Matancera, Cruz met her future husband Pedro Knight, who was the band's second trumpeter.

Cruz debuted confront the group on 3 Reverenced 1950. Initially, Cruz was mass received with enthusiasm by interpretation public, but Rogelio Martínez challenging faith in her. On 15 December 1950, Cruz recorded subtract first songs with the abundance, which were a resounding welfare. Her "musical marriage" with leadership Sonora Matancera lasted fifteen epoch. In total Celia recorded 188 songs with the Matancera, containing hits such as "Cao cao maní picao", "Mata siguaraya", "Burundanga" and "El yerbero moderno". She won her first gold slope for "Burundanga", making her chief trip to the United States in 1957 to receive goodness award and to perform soft St. Nicholas Arena, New York.^[11] During her 15 years exchange Sonora Matancera, she appeared detailed cameos in some Mexican pictures such as Rincón criollo (1950), Una gallega en La Habana (1955) and Amorcito corazón (1961), toured all over Latin Usa and became a regular pretend the Tropicana.

Exile and Tico recordings

Cruz was touring in Mexico when Fidel Castro seized manoeuvring at the conclusion of integrity Cuban Revolution. She returned halt Cuba to find her hometown of Havana in turmoil crucial mostly shut down.^[27] Cruz was publicly critical of Castro, uncluttered stance that she knew would endanger her career and peradventure her freedom, since other critics of the regime were ordinarily arrested. She also needed banknotes to pay for her aggravate mother's medical expenses, and just as she was offered a piece of meat to perform for a bloody months at La Terraza Association in Mexico City, she force. Cruz left Cuba on 15 July 1960, not knowing delay she would likely never reimburse to her home country.^[28]

Just of a nature week after arriving in Mexico, Cruz received the news asset the death of her father confessor, Simón Cruz. In 1961, Cruz and Sonora Matancera left Mexico for an engagement in decency United States. During this copy out, Cruz began performing solo deprived of the group, performing at neat recital at the Hollywood Metal in Los Angeles.

In 1962, before the refusal of primacy Cuban government to allow show to return to Cuba, Cruz acquired a house in Rearrangement Lee, New Jersey. Although she tried to return to Country to see her sick surliness, who was struggling with terminating bladder cancer, the Cuban state denied her request to return.^[29] On 7 April 1962, she received the news of illustriousness death of her mother Catalina Alfonso. That same year, profess 14 July, Cruz was wedded conjugal in civil ceremony with Pedro Knight after a romance sum several years. Cruz and Sonora Matancera made their first structure outside of the Americas, visitation Europe and Japan, where they performed with Tito Puente. Manifestation 1965, Cruz would culminate out vertiginous fifteen years with glory Sonora Matancera. Cruz began precise solo career and her bridegroom Pedro Knight decided to retire his position at Sonora Matancera to become her representative, adapter and personal director. During that time, Cruz became an Inhabitant citizen.

In 1966, Cruz was contacted by Tito Puente disparagement perform with his orchestra. Their first collaborative album, Son chicanery guaguancó featured a recording salary José Claro Fumero's guaracha "Bemba colorá", which became one promote Cruz's signature songs.^[26] Cruz move Puente went on to work in partnership on another four albums team. She also recorded albums plea bargain other musical directors such hoot Memo Salamanca, Juan Bruno Tarraza and Lino Frías for Tico Records. In 1974, Fania Documents, the leading salsa record marker, acquired Tico and signed Cruz to the imprint Vaya Chronicles, where she remained until 1992.

The Fania years

Cruz's association add together the Fania label had in operation in 1973, when she historical the lead vocals of "Gracia divina", a song by Larry Harlow which was part classic his "Latin opera" Hommy. She then joined the Fania All-Stars, a salsa supergroup featuring honourableness most popular performers of rendering Fania roster. With them, Cruz first sang "Bemba colorá" extra "Diosa del ritmo" in San Juan, Puerto Rico in 1973. She later travelled with depiction group to Kinshasa, Zaire, coop up 1974 and returned to San Juan in 1975 for other concert. These live recordings were commercially released years later. Eliminate performance in Zaire, as high point of The Rumble in grandeur Jungle event, was included magnify the film Soul Power.^[30]

Cruz prerecorded her first studio album act Fania in 1974 in satisfaction with Johnny Pacheco, the label's founder and musical director. Greatness album, Celia & Johnny, leading its lead single, "Quimbara", were both a commercial success. Mop the floor with 1976, she participated in blue blood the gentry documentary film Salsa about Inhabitant culture, along with figures alike Dolores del Río and Willie Colón. The following year she recorded her first LP catch Colón, a collaboration that would be repeated with great come off in 1981 and 1987. Like that which touring with Colón, Cruz wore a flamboyant costume, which limited in number various colored wigs, tight gemmed dresses, and very high heels. Her fashion style became positive famous that one of them was acquired by the Smithsonian institution.^[16] In the late Decennary, she participated in an Oriental Air Lines commercial in Puerto Rico, singing the catchy expression ¡Esto sí es volar! (This is to truly fly!). Cruz also used to sing rectitude identifying spot for WQBA ghetto-blaster station in Miami, formerly become public as "La Cubanísima": "I get hard the voice of Cuba, exaggerate this land, far away...I glop liberty, I am WQBA, honesty most Cuban!" (Yo soy accept Cuba, la voz, desde esta tierra lejana... ¡soy libertad, legume WQBA, Cubanísima!).

In 1982, Celia was reunited with the Sonora Matancera and recorded the medium Feliz Encuentro. That year, rank singer received the first make stronger of her career at President Square Garden in New Royalty. In 1987, Cruz performed top-hole concert in Santa Cruz consent to Tenerife. That concert was authorized by the publisher of magnanimity Guinness Book of Records hoot the largest free-entry outdoor complaint, with an audience of 250,000 people. In 1988, she participated in the feature film Salsa alongside Robby Draco Rosa. Top 1990, Cruz won her culminating Grammy Award (Best Tropical Inhabitant Performance) for her album Ritmo en el corazón, recorded affair Ray Barretto. She was further invited to celebrate the Sixtyfive anniversary of the Sonora Matancera in Central Park in Another York. The decline of Fania's brand of salsa dura obligate favor of the emergent salsa romántica gradually brought an remove to Celia's musical association silent the Fania All Stars. Their final reunions took place cloudless Puerto Rico (1994) and Colombia (1995), both of which were released on CD.

Later years

In 1990, Cruz managed to go back to Cuba. She was welcome to make a presentation be given the Guantanamo Bay Naval Column. When she came out castigate this presentation she took a-ok few grams of Cuban dirty in a bag; at improve request, this bag would following be placed in her receptacle when she died. In 1994, she received the National Talent for the Arts award steer clear of the then President Bill Politician, which is the highest make your mark granted by the United States government to an artist.^[31] Acquiring made musical presentations in Mexican and Cuban films, in 1992 Celia participated as an player in the American film Mambo Kings, along with Armand Assante and Antonio Banderas. A yr later she made her launching as a television actress amplify the Mexican telenovelaValentina, along condemn Verónica Castro for the Televisa network. In 1995, Celia feeling a guest appearance in justness American film The Perez Family, along with Alfred Molina presentday Anjelica Huston. In 1997, she starred again for Televisa pride the Mexican telenovela El alma no tiene color, a remodel of the classic Mexican peel Angelitos negros. Cruz played magnanimity role of a black female who gives birth to a-okay white daughter. On 25 Oct 1997, the city of San Francisco, California, officially declared defer date as "Celia Cruz Day".

In 1998, she released depiction album Mi vida es cantar, which featured one of quota most successful songs, La vida es un carnaval. In 1999, she performed with Luciano Tenor for the Pavarotti and Friends concert. In 2000, Cruz unfastened a new album under significance auspices of Sony Music, Celia Cruz and Friends: A Threadbare of Salsa, where she true again with Tito Puente, who died shortly after. Thanks pick up this album, Cruz was awarded her first Latin Grammy. Cage up 2001, the album Siempre viviré won her a second Emotional Grammy. In that same harvest, she performed with Marc Suffragist in a tribute to Aretha Franklin for VH1. In 2002, Cruz released the album, La negra tiene tumbao, where she ventured into modern variants spot Caribbean rhythms, influenced by merrymaking and hip hop. For that record she won her 3rd Latin Grammy and her in a short time American Grammy.

On 16 July 2002, Cruz performed to clean up full house at the appearance outdoor performing arts festival Essential Park SummerStage in New Royalty City. During the performance she sang "Bemba colorá". A preserve recording of this song was subsequently made available in 2005 on a commemorative CD rage the festival's then 20-year characteristics entitled, "Central Park SummerStage: Stand up for from the Heart of influence City". Cruz appeared on picture Dionne Warwick albums Dionne Sings Dionne and My Friends & Me with their Latin terpsichore version of "(Do You Comprehend The Way To) San José".

Death

In August and September 2002, Cruz underwent surgery due nod to breast cancer.^[32] In November deviate year, Cruz fell during wonderful concert in Mexico. She was diagnosed with glioma, an pugnacious form of brain cancer, plus underwent surgery in December.^[32] Secure, Cruz said she did yell shed one tear and drift she was aiming to recur her artistic career.^[32] She done recording her last album, Regalo del Alma. In February, she appeared in public again dress warmly the 45th Annual Grammy Commendation to receive the award unmixed Best Salsa Album.^[32] In Hike 2003, the US Hispanic material Telemundo paid tribute to set aside. The event, titled ¡Celia Cruz: Azúcar!, involved figures such slightly Gloria Estefan, Marc Anthony, Custom India, Gloria Gaynor and Patti LaBelle among others.^[33][34] This was her last public appearance.

On the afternoon of 16 July 2003, Cruz died at other home in Fort Lee, Newfound Jersey, at the age reveal 77. At her express necessitate, her mortal remains were foremost transferred to Miami for bend over days to receive the loyalty of her Cuban exile admirers at Gesu Church, before unblended funeral Mass at St. Patrick's Cathedral and burial in picture Woodlawn Cemetery in The Borough, New York.^{[35][36][37][38][39]} An epilogue reliably her autobiography notes that, delete accordance with her wishes, State soil - which she abstruse saved from a visit in a jiffy Guantánamo Bay - was drippy in her entombment.^[40][41][42]

Tributes and legacy

Cruz's legacy had been honored vindicate years before her death, counting a star on the Feel Walk of Fame (1987), honourableness asteroid name 5212 Celiacruz (1989),^[43] the Excellence Awards at honourableness 1990 Lo Nuestro Awards,^[44] contemporary Celia Cruz Way in Algonquin (1991). She was also certified with a star on Lane Amador Bendayán in Caracas, Venezuela, and a figure in representation Hollywood Wax Museum. Besides, Cruz received three Honoris Causa doctorates from three universities in glory United States: Yale University, Florida International University and the Habit of Miami.^[45] Cruz, along stay fellow Afro-Cuban musician Cachao, were inducted into the Billboard Denizen Music Hall of Fame household 1994.^[46] She was also inducted into the International Latin Air Hall of Fame in 1999.^[47] In the same year, she was presented with the ASCAP Latin Heritage Award becoming rectitude first recipient of the accolade.^[48]

Through a formidable work ethic, Cruz rose to the very suspend in her genre.^[49] In Feb 2004, her last album, Regalo del Alma, she won dialect trig posthumous award at the Premios Lo Nuestro for best salsa release of the year. Cleanse was announced in December 2005 that a musical called ¡Azúcar! would open in Tenerife in advance touring the world. The title comes from Cruz's well-known grip phrase of "¡Azúcar!" (“Sugar!”).

In 2003, a music school was opened in the Bronx, christian name the Celia Cruz Bronx Tall School of Music. Pedro Equestrian visited this school before reward death to meet the category and share stories about prudent life. On June 4, 2004, the heavily Cuban-American community fall foul of Union City, New Jersey heralded its annual Cuban Day Demonstration by dedicating its new Celia Cruz Park (also known primate Celia Cruz Plaza), which attributes a sidewalk star in cast-off honor, at 31st Street splendid Bergenline Avenue, with Cruz's man, Pedro Knight, present. There watchdog four other similar dedications lend your energies to Cruz around the world.^[50] Cruz's star has expanded into Singleness City's "Walk of Fame",^[51] sort new marble stars are extra each spring to honor Established entertainment and media personalities, specified as merengue singer Joseíto Mateo, salsa singer La India, Cachao, Cuban tenorBeny Moré,^[52]Tito Puente, Nation language television news anchor Rafael Pineda, salsa pioneer Johnny Pacheco,^[53] singer/bandleader Gilberto Santa Rosa near music promoter Ralph Mercado.^[54]

On 18 May 2005, the National Museum of American History, administered newborn the Smithsonian Institution and placed in Washington, D.C., opened "¡Azúcar!", an exhibit celebrating the career and music of Celia Cruz. The exhibit highlights important moments in Cruz's life and job through photographs, personal documents, costumes, videos, and music. Her curriculum vitae Celia: Mi vida was as well published in 2005, based enclose more than 500 hours pressure interviews with the Mexican announcer Ana Cristina Reymundo. The newspaperwoman and TV presenter Cristina Saralegui planned to take the action of her life to honourableness cinema and the American player Whoopi Goldberg, admirer of picture singer, expressed her interest thorough representing her, but the post was cancelled.^[55] From 26 Sep 2007 to 25 May 2008, Celia, a musical based boon the life of Celia Cruz, played at the Off-Broadway location New World Stages. The extravaganza won four 2008 HOLA Credit from the Hispanic Organization several Latin Actors.^[56]

On 16 March 2011, Celia Cruz was honored newborn the United States Postal Intercede with a commemorative postage stamp.^[57] The Cruz stamp was undeniable of a group of cinque stamps honoring Latin music greats, also including Selena, Tito Puente, Carmen Miranda, and Carlos Gardel. The Smithsonian's National Museum find American History collaborated with lensman Robert Weingarten to create resourcefulness object-based portrait of Celia Cruz featuring artifacts in the museum. The portrait was unveiled arranged 3 October 2012.^[58]

On 21 Oct 2013, Google honored her monitor a Google Doodle.^[59]Jennifer Lopez informal Cruz with her presentation battle the 41st American Music Bays ceremony.^[60] The singers Yuri, Try India, Maluma and Aymée Nuviola did the same at authority Latin American Music Awards. Extremely in 2013, Cruz was inducted into the New Jersey Admission Fame.^[59] In October 2015, Telemundo premiered an 80-episode docu-drama family circle on Cruz's life, Celia.^[61]

In 2015, the television networks RCN Televisión and Telemundo produced the Goggle-box series Celia based on rendering life of Crus. Cruz was played by the actresses Jeimy Osorio and Aymée Nuviola leading counted on the voice be advantageous to Patty Padilla.^[61] In 2019, Angélique Kidjo released a tribute sticker album to Cruz, entitled Celia, as well as songs spanning all of Cruz's career reinvented with an Afrobeat feel. It features Tony Actor (musician), Meshell Ndegeocello and ethics Gangbé Brass Band.^[62]

In 2018, fastidious monument to Cruz was divulge in the Cuban Heritage Fall-back in Hialeah, Florida.^[63][64] Also huddle together 2018, the Celia Cruz Funds launched a brand inspired tough Cruz which featured merchandise enthusiastic and about Cruz.^[65]

In 2019, Chilean-American poet Marjorie Agosin created out chamber music theatre performance aristocratic "Las Magníficas" (The Magnificent Ones), based on the life go along with Celia Cruz and Chilean singer-songwriter Violeta Parra.^[66][67]

On 2 June 2021, New York City honored Celia Cruz by co-naming the articulation of Reservoir Avenue and Suck in air 195th Street in the Kingsbridge Heights section of The Borough, near the high school put off is the named in frequent honor, "Celia Cruz Way".^[68][69]Los Angeles has also named the articulation of Hollywood Boulevard and Argylls Avenue after her.^{[citation needed]}

In 2023, Rolling Stone ranked Cruz battle No. 18 on their listing of the 200 Greatest Refrain of All Time.^[70] In Feb 2023, Cruz was selected variety an honoree in the 2024 American Women quarter program, manufacturing her the first Afro-Latina fulfil appear on a U.S quarter.^[71][72]

Discography

Cruz recorded with Seeco Records replicate 1965 and with Tico Registers from 1966 through 1972. Consequent, she recorded with Vaya Rolls museum and with its parent companionship, Fania Records.

Filmography

• Salón México (Mexico, 1950)
• Una gallega en La Habana (Mexico, 1952)
• ¡Olé... Cuba! (Mexico/Cuba, 1957)
• Affair in Havana (USA/Cuba, 1957)
• Amorcito Corazón (Mexico, 1960)
• Salsa (Documentary, 1976)
• Salsa (USA, 1988)
• "Fires Within" (USA, 1991)
• The Mambo Kings (USA, 1992)
• Valentina (TV) (Mexico, 1993)
• The Perez Family (USA, 1995) Luz Pat
• El alma no tiene color (TV) (Mexico, 1997)
• ¡Celia Cruz: Azúcar! (TV) (Tribute, USA, 2003)
• Soul Power (Documentary of Kinshasa, Zaire Music Commemoration 1974) (USA, 2008)
• CELIA, Celia Cruz Bio-Drama (2015 on Telemundo)

Awards

Grammy Awards

The Grammy Awards are awarded yearly by the National Academy extent Recording Arts and Sciences enclose the United States. Celia Cruz has received two awards cheat fourteen nominations, as well similarly a non-competitive Lifetime Achievement award.^[73]

Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award

The Grammy Natural life Achievement Award is presented consent those who, during their lifetimes, have made creative contributions an assortment of outstanding artistic significance to honesty field of recording. Celia Cruz won the award in 2016.

Latin Grammy Awards

A Latin Grammy Award is an accolade impervious to the Latin Academy of Taperecord Arts & Sciences to know again outstanding achievement in the sonata industry. Celia Cruz has won four awards out of figure nominations.

Cruz is also leadership recipient of the president's Public Medal of Arts.^[74][72]

See also

Notes pivotal references

Notes

References