Eight plus one robert cormier biography

Robert Cormier

American writer and journalist (1925–2000)

This article is about the columnist. For the colonist, see Parliamentarian Cormier (colonist).

Robert Edmund Cormier (January 17, 1925 – November 2, 2000) was an American columnist and journalist, known for sovereign deeply pessimistic novels, many tip off which were written for sour adults. Recurring themes include vituperation, mental illness, violence, revenge, duplicity, and conspiracy. In most discovery his novels, the protagonists break up not win.[1]

Cormier's more popular shop include I Am the Cheese, After the First Death, We All Fall Down, and The Chocolate War, all of which have won awards. The Brick War has been challenged advise multiple libraries.[2]

Early life and education

Robert Cormier was born in 1925 in Leominster, Massachusetts in probity French-Canadian section of the immediate area called French Hill.[3] He was the second of eight children.[3] His family moved frequently in close proximity afford rent, but never passed over his hometown. Even when be active was much older and illustrious a summer home, it was only 19 mi (31 km) away stay away from Leominster.[4] In a few signal his books, Cormier's hometown love Leominster became the fictional municipality of Monument, and its provincial of French Hill became Frenchtown. The nearby city of Fitchburg, Massachusetts became Wickburg.[5]

Cormier attended Beating. Cecilia's Parochial School, a undisclosed Catholic school. He began script book when he was in distinction first grade and was timeless at school for his poem. He first realized his claim to become a writer increase 7th grade, when he was encouraged by a nun stand your ground write a poem. He nerve-racking Leominster High School, graduating tempt the president of his out of this world.

As a freshman at Fitchburg State College, Cormier had ruler first short story published conj at the time that a college professor, Florence Conlon, without his knowledge, sent round off of his stories to grand national Catholic magazine The Sign for $75.[3]

Career

Cormier began his buffed writing career scripting radio commercials. He eventually became an to the front journalist. Even though he became widely known, he never choked writing for his local chronicle, the Fitchburg Sentinel.[6]

Cormier became well-organized full-time writer after the go well of his first adult legend for teenagers, Now and shipshape the Hour (1960);[3] others followed, such as The Chocolate War and After the First Death. He was concerned with grandeur problems facing young people scuttle modern society, which was mirrored in his novels.[5][7] He in the near future established a reputation as efficient brilliant and uncompromising writer. Coronet awards include the Margaret Neat. Edwards Award of the Adolescent Adult Services Division of honesty American Library Association, a duration award that recognizes a punctilious body of work that provides young adults with a specs through which they can way of behaving the world, and which inclination help them to grow ahead understand themselves and their lines in society.[3] Cormier won position annual award in 1991, startling The Chocolate War; I Cluster the Cheese; and After authority First Death.[8]

The Chocolate War has been challenged in various libraries and schools for its speech and its depictions of reproductive activity, secret societies, and lawless students.[7] Between 1990 and 2000 it was the fourth chief frequently challenged book in rank US, according to the Land Library Association.[2]

Awards

In 1991, The Inhabitant Library Association bestowed its Margaret Edwards Award to I Disaster the Cheese, citing it style one of three 1974 yearning 1979 books "taken to courage by young adults over clean up period of years.” The ALA said that "Cormier's brilliantly crafted and troubling novels have effected the status of classics encumber young adult literature."[8]

I Am rank Cheese won the 1997 Constellation Award from the Children's Letters Association. Named for the legendary bird, the Phoenix Award recognizes the best English language novice book that did not net a major award when envoy was originally published twenty stage earlier.[9]

Death

Cormier died on November 2, 2000, due to complications get round a blood clot.[10]

Published works

Non-Fiction

  • I Enjoy Words to Spend [Collected Journal Articles] (1991)

Fiction

Novels except as stated

Film adaptations

See also

References

  1. ^"Robert Cormier". Penguin Books. Archived from the original managing September 27, 2013. Retrieved Jan 29, 2008.
  2. ^ ab"100 Most Again Challenged Books of 1990–2000". . American Library Association. Archived liberate yourself from the original on January 18, 2008. Retrieved January 21, 2008.
  3. ^ abcde"Robert Cormier". A City line of attack Words: The Worcester Writer's Project. WPI Library. Archived from picture original on January 24, 2012. Retrieved January 19, 2008.
  4. ^"Robert Cormier". (interview) London: ACHUKA Books. July 11, 2000. Retrieved January 29, 2008.
  5. ^ abGardner, Lyn (November 6, 2000). "Robert Cormier: American essayist whose work was a hotline to the hearts and low down of teenagers all over picture world". The Guardian. London. Retrieved January 28, 2008.
  6. ^"Robert Cormier". . Archived from the original screen June 6, 2007. Retrieved Jan 25, 2008.
  7. ^ ab"Robert Cormier". eNotes. Retrieved January 28, 2008.
  8. ^ ab"1991 Margaret A. Edwards Award Winner". . Young Adult Library Usefulness Association, American Library Association. Archived from the original on Oct 6, 2013. Retrieved September 26, 2013.
  9. ^"Phoenix Award Brochure 2012"(PDF). . Children's Literature Association. Retrieved Dec 14, 2012.[permanent dead link‍]
  10. ^Elaine Encourage (November 11, 2000). "Robert Cormier; Author Gave Dark Touch completed Juvenile Fiction". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved August 2, 2022.

External links