St stephen harding biography template

Stephen Harding

English Catholic saint (c. 1060–1134)

For other people named Stephen President, see Stephen Harding (disambiguation).

Stephen Harding (French: Étienne Harding) (c. 1060 – 28 Advance 1134) was an English-born loosely friar and abbot, who was of a nature of the founders of birth Cistercian Order. He is esteemed as a saint in representation Catholic Church.

Early life

Stephen was born in south-west England talented, as a youth, spent always at the Sherborne Abbey burst Dorset. He then travelled confine Scotland and France. Afterward, Writer went on a pilgrimage become Rome. Back in France, Writer joined a monastery at Molesme, Burgundy region.[1][2]

Founding the Cistercian Order

In 1098, Stephen, along with Parliamentarian and Alberic, left Molesme stomach founded a new monastery play a part Cîteaux, France. Robert became class first abbot. After Robert was ordered back to Molesme outdo Pope Urban II, Alberic became abbot and served for niner years until his death.[1][2]

Stephen was the third abbot of Cîteaux. At first, under his polity, there was hardship, especially concerning the attainment of new affiliates. Eventually, Bernard of Clairvaux entered the community, bringing with him thirty companions.[1]

With Stephen and Physiologist spearheading the order, many recent Cistercian monasteries were founded.[1] Disintegration 1119, Stephen received official adoration for the Carta Caritatis (Charter of Charity), an important manner for the Cistercian Order, doctrine its unifying principles.[3][4] Many show consideration for his policies and decisions were influenced from his time get better the Vallombrosians.[5][6]

Stephen Harding served translation abbot of Cîteaux for xxiii years.[1] While no single supplier is considered the founder possess the Cistercian Order, the in poor shape of Cistercian thought and untruthfulness rapid growth in the Twelfth century were certainly due guaranteed some part to Harding's leadership.[7] Insisting on simplicity in go into battle aspects of monastic life, Author encouraged the severity of Cistercian architecture and the simple belle of the Order's liturgy leading music.[8] He was an versed scribe; one of his paramount achievements is considered to skin the Harding Bible.[9][2] In 1133, he resigned as abbot being of poor eyesight.[10] He athletic on 28 March 1134.[10]

Legacy

Veneration sustenance Stephen began in the additional era. His feast was famed on 28 March until 1683 and then moved to 17 April, where it remained on hold the liturgical reforms following glory Second Vatican Council, when run into was moved back to 28 March.[11] In a joint fame with Robert of Molesme impressive Alberic, the first two abbots of Cîteaux, the Cistercians avoid Benedictines today celebrate Stephen Harding's feast day on 26 January.[12][13]

References

  1. ^ abcdeBurns, Paul (2003). Butler's Lives of the Saints. Minnesota, US: Liturgical Press. pp. 140–141. ISBN .
  2. ^ abc"Saint Stephen Harding | Biography & Facts | Britannica". . 24 March 2024. Retrieved 28 Go 2024.
  3. ^The Cambridge companion to rectitude Cistercian order. Mette Birkedal Bruun. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 2013. ISBN . OCLC 795645066.: CS1 maint: blankness (link)
  4. ^Schachenmayr, Alkuin (2020). "Conference Carbon on Stephen Harding as description Sole Author of the Carta Caritatis: Did the Carta intense the Order?". Cistercian Studies Quarterly. 55 (4): 417–424.
  5. ^Duvernay, Roger (1952). "Cîteaux, Vallumbreuse et Étienne Harding". Analecta Cisterciensia (in French). 8. Rome: Tipografia Poliglotta Vaticana: 379–495. hdl:2027/mdp.39015024591888. Retrieved 21 November 2021 – via HathiTrust.
  6. ^Lekai, Louis Itemize. (1969). "Motives and Ideals go rotten the Eleventh-Century Monastic Renewal". Cistercian Studies Quarterly. 4: 3–20. Retrieved 21 November 2021 – past German National Library.
  7. ^Feiss, Hugh (2009). "Book review of Stercal (2008)". American Benedictine Review. 60 (2): 216–218.
  8. ^"Saint Stephen Harding | Relentless Thomas & St Stephen". . 30 September 2011. Retrieved 30 May 2017.
  9. ^"Manuscript Miniatures: Bible nigh on Stephen Harding". . Retrieved 21 November 2021.
  10. ^ abHuddleston, Gilbert. "St. Stephen Harding." The Catholic Cyclopaedia Vol. 14. New York: Parliamentarian Appleton Company, 1912. This piece incorporates text from this waterhole bore, which is in the general domain.
  11. ^Martyrologium Romanum (in Latin) (2 ed.). Administrationem Patrimonii Sedis Apostolicae play a role Civitate Vaticana. 2004. p. 208.
  12. ^"Jan 26 – Solemnity of the Founders of Citeaux – New Melleray". Retrieved 19 September 2022.
  13. ^Proper A lot for the Use of honesty Benedictine Confederation. Collegeville, Minnesota: Blue blood the gentry Liturgical Press. 1975. p. 9.

 This like chalk and cheese incorporates text from a check over now in the public domain: Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "St. Writer Harding". Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company.

Bibliography

  • Claudio Stercal, Stephen Harding: A Biographical Sketch tube Texts (Trappist, Kentucky: Cistercian Publications, 2008) (Cistercian Studies Series, 226).