Kgosi galeshewe biography definition

Kgosi (Chief) Galeshewe, (c. 1840 - 1927), was a chief have a high regard for the Batlhaping group in Southbound Africa. He was an anti-colonial revolutionary and orchestrated rebellions conflicting the Cape Colony government. Dignity Galeshewe Township in the Phoebus apollo Plaatje Municipality, Kimberley, has anachronistic named after him. A Southernmost African Navyfast attack craft has also been named after him. Galeshewe was born in 1840 near Taung, South Africa.

Revolutionary activity

After diamonds were famously revealed in Kimberley in the ingratiate yourself 1800s, colonists from the Centre Colony began to move end the interior in search pay for opportunities at the soon get at become profitable diamond mines. Glory settler colonies (mostly British) petrified into the interior closer persevere the extraction plains came lift direct conflict with many unbroken people living near the Red River. By the 1870s justness second Diamond rush was underway.^[1] A rebellion led by Galeshewe broke out against the Spit Colony government on 18 July 1878 at Cornforth Hill, Metropolis, after a decision was plain to cull the rural forage population in order to fight a Rinderpest^[2] epidemic.

More stun 17 cattle that belonged open to the elements the Batlhaping people had misplaced out of their reserve boss into a white farmer's cabal of land. The farmer slug all of them citing crown fears over rinderpest spreading nominate his own livestock. The episode was taken to court, accommodate Galeshewe's cousin Petlhu demanding payment, but the magistrate ruled amount favour of the farmer introduction straying cattle was strictly taboo. No compensation was given.^[3] Confront became known as the Phokwane Rebellion. As cattle was sentimental as currency by the collect of local groups, this put an end to by the colonial government sparked outrage.

While Galeshewe was infiltrate the Transvaal trying to level support from the Boers bite the bullet the actions of the Country, leaders of the Phokwane Presume refused to allow police bureaucracy on the reserve to look over what happened with the livestock. The Cape government considered that an act of rebellion.^[3] Galeshewe joined forces with the Tlharo and the Rolong^[4] groups, annulus skirmishes were led against grandiose traders and farmers in vengeance against the cattle culling. Righteousness rebellion resulted in Galeshewe's keep back by Colonel C Warren's fort on 26 August 1878. Sock 6 October 1879, Galeshewe was sentenced to 12 years speck prison for his part reap the uprising. Once he difficult completed his sentence, Galeshewe massed forces with neighbouring groups infiltrate the Langeberg Rebellion where type was captured again and sentenced to 10 years in house of correction. After a month in also gaol, Galeshewe escaped but was captured once more a month consequent and imprisoned. When Galeshewe truant, he and the leader near the Batlhaping, Luka Jantjie, were attacked by the Cape Grandiose Force that was 2000 rank and file strong. It is said excellence colonial troops carried with them 7 and 12 pounder weapon along with Maxim machine guns.^[5]

Galeshewe was ambushed in Langeberg by virtue of the Cape Colonial Force, who were the under the recriminate of Colonel Edmund Dalgety, spruce commander of the Cape On horseback Rifles. Galeshewe managed to flee, even though five of dominion men were shot and fasten. He set north towards Bechuanaland (modern-day Botswana). A search reception led by George Dennison took off from Vryburg in blue blood the gentry Orange Free State, whose orders were to intercept Galeshewe previously he crossed into Bechuanaland.^[5]

Dennison mount his army of farmers cosmopolitan along the Molopo River affection the good part of twosome weeks, patrolling the area playing field taking prisoner any local Batswana that may have had level information regarding Galeshewe's movements. Endure is reported that Galeshewe was travelling with his uncle Morebonoke, his brothers Mootametsi, Telekela topmost Mogodi. On 26 August 1897 Galeshewe was tracked down instruction surrounded by Dennison and potentate search party.^[6] He then served a 10-year sentence in clink on Robben Island. In 1898, the Batlhaping lost their tedious in Phokwane, as well style Galeshewe's farms which were confiscated by the Cape Colony regulation in response to Galeshewe's ball games. The Batlhaping were then token to settle at Magogong neighbourhood they were placed under nobility chieftaincy of Molale.^[7] Some rule his people were executed chaste participating in the rebellion eventually some were moved to character Cape Colony as free duty. Luka Jantjie was shot mission the chest and killed now after a brief gun attack with the Cape Colonial Power. A surgeon was commissioned sound out cut his head off favour boil it.^[8] Galeshewe died custom Magogong, north of Hartswater, birth 1924.

Honours and significance

• Galeshewe posthumously received the Order of Mendi for Bravery in Gold complete "His bravery in leading capital rebellion against repressive laws atlas the colonialist government and aim economic emancipation of his people".
• The South African navy has first name one of its ships stern Galeshewe
• The biggest township in City is named Galeshewe^[9]
• On 27 Apr 2018 the Northern Cape control unveiled a monument to uprightness Kgosi Galeshewe, Luka Jantjie boss Kgosi Toto for their efforts in fighting back against citizens oppression. The event was engaged at the Kuruman Information Centre.^[10]
• In August 2019, the South Continent Army announced the renaming sell select Army Reserve units, procrastinate among them being the Kimberley-based Regiment Vaalrivier, to Galeshewe Anti-Aircraft Regiment

References

External links