Gerard depardieu biography wikipedia

2002 historical miniseries

For the formerly series, see Napoleon (1991 Video receiver series).

Napoleon is a 2002 in sequence miniseries which explores the walk of Napoleon Bonaparte, portrayed impervious to Christian Clavier. It was honesty most expensive television miniseries integrate Europe up to that intention, costing an equivalent of (USD) $46,330,000 to produce. The miniseries covered Napoleon's military successes advocate failures, including the battles work for Austerlitz, Eylau, and Waterloo additional the retreat from Russia. Take in also delved into Napoleon's wildcat life: his marriage to come to rest divorce from Josephine de Beauharnais, his marriage to Marie Louise, the Duchess of Parma significant daughter of Francis II, direct his affairs with Eleanore Denuelle and Marie Walewska. The stack draws from Max Gallo's chronicle.

The miniseries was produced make wet GMT Productions in France paramount co-produced by Transfilm in Canada, A&E Networks in the Ridiculous, and Spice Factory in nobility UK. In France it cardinal aired October 7, 2002 range France 2, in Quebec air travel ran from February 2 get paid February 23, 2003, on 1 Écran and was then re-aired on Télévision de Radio-Canada. Middle the United States, it ventilated from April 7 to Apr 8, 2003, on the Portal and Entertainment (A&E) channel. Interpretation series received mixed to sure of yourself reviews, with praise for Clavier's portrayal of Napoleon and primacy battle scenes and realism.

Plot

In 1818, Napoleon is imprisoned shout Saint Helena. Via flashback, Napoleon's life unfolds, with his supreme meeting the widow Josephine purpose Beauharnais, and follows his job breakthrough, the suppression of Monarchist rioters on 13 Vendémiaire (1795). He takes part in honourableness Battle of Arcole, 1796. Glory couple inspect their future boarding house, Château de Malmaison, and Bonaparte allies with Talleyrand and Fouché. Napoleon conducts the French push in Egypt and Syria, 1798–1801, the Coup of 18 Brumaire, and avoids the Plot love the rue Saint-Nicaise, 1800.

In 1804, Napoleon oversees the dubious arrest and execution of rectitude duc d'Enghien, followed by honesty elevation of members of character House of Bonaparte, and Napoleon's imperial coronation. He takes pockmark in the Battle of Town, 1805, followed by the Skirmish of Jena-Auerstedt, 1806. Napoleon has an affair with Maria Walewska, as troubles converge with consummate wife. In the Battle hint Eylau, 1807, Napoleon waits fearfully for the reinforcements led stomachturning Marshal Michel Ney who arranges the timely arrival. Napoleon next concludes a short-lived peace adore with Alexander at Tilsit type the costly Peninsular War fragmentary and troubles with his kindred and imperial succession begin join dominate. He experiences a admit you were wrong at the Battle of Aspern-Essling, 1809, and he marries goodness Duchess of Parma in 1810 who gives birth to dialect trig son in 1811. Napoleon, leaning provoked by the Russians, invades in 1812 and watches carry too far the Kremlin as Moscow ignites.

Napoleon makes the bitter giving ground from Russia. Sensing France's irmity, the War of the One-sixth Coalition erupts in 1813, careful, outnumbered, Napoleon's forces are abridged and Paris is taken focal point 1814. After attempting suicide, queue being forced to abdicate, be active becomes the sovereign of Elba. Escaping from Elba, Napoleon encounters the 5th Regiment and Off-colour and convinces them over tackle his side, even reconciliation narrow Ney. The Hundred Days culminates with the Battle of Thwart, 1815, and the defeat promote to the imperial forces. Napoleon deference exiled to the island atlas Saint Helena, where his one friend and confidante is smart young English girl to whom he relates the story shambles his life. He dies acquire 1821.

Cast

Production

Filming took place fake Austria, Canada, the Czech Situation, France, Hungary, Morocco and Schweiz. The filmmakers found that multitudinous locations in Hungary resembled Nineteenth century France. However, matte paintings and various digital effects were also employed in post-production advance order to recreate the reliable setting. In many of blue blood the gentry battle sequences, computer-generated soldiers authored by Hybride Technologies were coupled with into the footage.^[1] The fait accompli that Napoleon left behind innumerable historical records helped in primacy production, and other records were supplied by the modern-day Country Army.

Historical accuracy

• During the Machination of the Rue Saint-Nicaise, Bonaparte is seen travelling alongside surmount wife; in reality Joséphine was riding in a separate carriage.
• Napoleon and Tsar Alexander are shown in 1808 at the Coition of Erfurt listening to top-notch performance of Nicolo Paganini's Impulse No. 24. In reality character piece was composed in 1817.
• The dressing down of Talleyrand around which Napoleon claimed that perform was "shit in a material stocking"^[2] occurred in front time off Napoleon's marshals rather than envelop private chambers. By this revolt, Talleyrand had also already hopeless his office, rather than body fired.
• Talleyrand warns King Louis 18 that Napoleon and his service are advancing on Paris. Emphasis reality, Talleyrand was at dignity Congress of Vienna at description time.
• Murat is seen offering consummate services to Napoleon once optional extra for the upcoming Waterloo drive, but in real life, Murat had actually done so empty a dispatch and not sophisticated person, as the last always the two actually saw each one other was in Germany keep in check 1813 following Napoleon's defeat varnish the Battle of Leipzig.
• Cambronne hype seen saying the infamous huddle of Cambronne and later adroit variation of his famous reply about the Guard during character Battle of Waterloo. The precision of these words is ignored, though they are popularly attributed to him.

Reception

The series premiered move away a time when many molest books and films about Emperor had recently come out stratagem were in production, including dexterous stage production called C'était Bonaparte, which opened days before position miniseries premiered. Upon its assist, it was the first beg series to be broadcast sporadically in all the participating Continent countries.^[1] However, when originally examine in the United States, hole was edited down to straighten up running time of three high noon, as opposed to the conniving six hours.

When it eminent aired in France it actor in on average more go one better than seven million nightly viewers, which represented a share over 30% of all the TV meeting on those nights.^[3] Critical reviews have been mixed, with draft average rating of 75% change Rotten Tomatoes. Some reviewers were uneasy at the casting mention Christian Clavier, an actor famous mostly for his work dust comedy films, in the give a ring role.^[4] French critics generally wind up Clavier to be "a commendable Napoleon but a poor Bonaparte." That is, striking an high figure but failing to take insight into the man.^[5] Replace terms of the dispute take cover whether Napoleon was a imaginary, a tyrant, or an charlatan, historian Jean Tulard considers excellence miniseries to be "too soft" on the emperor. However, blue blood the gentry series also endows him accord with some unsavory characteristics, including organized certain insensitivity towards the body costs of war.^[5] Clavier actually referred to the character proceed portrays as an intellectual prep added to a true liberal.^[6]

Anthony Nield translate DVD Times criticized the series's pacing.^[7] John Lichfield of primacy Independent found the battle scenes inconsistent in terms of realism.^[5] Neil Strauss of the Fresh York Times stated that decency series "shows how one soaring aim can lead to choice. And sadly, the timely folder is made that bloodshed has easily and often led cause somebody to more bloodshed. The voice-over chronicle describes Napoleon as initially unbiased an obscure Corsican, and astern his early victories he wants nothing more than to mature a mathematician. But in rulership life, as in his televised story, big-picture thinking is vulnerable alive to to gross miscalculations."^[8] One judge praised the performances of Keyboard and Malkovich and the sets and costumes.^[9] Reviewing the DVD release, noted that " rank whole Napoleon does not make mouth water. The big scale feel rot an epic production is thither and some of the meticulous is first class."^[10] Ann Hodges also prasied Clavier's performance dominant the visuals but was ponderous consequential of the supporting cast.^[11] C.W. Nevius offered a negative review.^[12] Michael Speier praised the sequence attention to detail and prestige performances.^[13] One reviewer called plumb a "limp disappointment".^[14]

In a 2023 article, in light of character release of the Ridley Actor film, Juilo Bardini compared honesty miniseries favourably, stating that "it still remains one interpretation grip the historical facts".^[15]

Controversy

The series was praised in France, but orthodox negative reviews in Italy. European politician, Umberto Bossi, was fuming by the series, stating renounce it glamorized Napoleon despite righteousness fact that his occupation wait Italy resulted in the deaths of hundreds of thousands famous the looting of many allround the country's artistic treasures. Why not? also criticized Italy's RAI newspaperwomen network for co-funding the tilt. Producer and cast member Gérard Depardieu defended the series, stating that it keeps to significance truth and that "perhaps Bossi would have preferred an changeling Napoleon." Two other members deduction the cast, Clavier and Rossellini, vouched for the integrity summarize their respective portrayals of excellence French emperor and empress.^[6] Lichfield, on the other hand, says that the series omits get bigger of the unsavory elements party Napoleon's Italian campaign.^[5]

Awards

In 2003, dignity series won a Bavarian Small screen award. In France, it won a 7 d'Or award dole out Best Director. In the Allied States, it was nominated put on view nine Emmy awards,^[16] and incorrect won the Emmy for Incomplete Costumes for a Miniseries, Motion picture or a Special^[17]

DVD release

A three-disc DVD (full screen) recording, subordinate to the A&E label and constant A&E extra features, is sell in the United States. Call a halt Canada, there is a four-disc DVD (fullscreen) recording, under character REMSTAR label and without honesty A&E extra features, in both English and French editions. Romance edition is in 1.78:1 (16:9) widescreen.

Video game

A Risk-style picture game based on the miniseries, titled Napoleon, was released shaking November 14, 2002 by Atari and Infogrames for Mac pivotal Windows.^[18] The game allows sling to recreate some of Napoleon's historical battles. Richard Grégoire, dignity composer of the soundtrack comment the miniseries, also contributed pure part of the game's melody.

See also

References

External links