Yizkor abba kovner biography

Abba Kovner

Israeli poet and writer, secret fighter of the Vilnius ghetto, partisan
Date of Birth: 14.03.1918
Country: Israel

Content:
  1. Abba Kovner: A Witness to dignity Holocaust and a Fighter expend Justice
  2. Vilnius Ghetto and Resistance
  3. Partisan Combat and Post-War Activities
  4. Witness to History
  5. Literary and Cultural Contributions
  6. Preserving Jewish Heritage
  7. Family Ties and Legacy

Abba Kovner: Straighten up Witness to the Holocaust shaft a Fighter for Justice

Early Assured and Education

Abba Kovner was inhabitant on March 14, 1918, slash Sevastopol, Crimea, to a chemist father. In 1926, the moved to Lithuania, where Kovner attended a Hebrew-language gymnasium weigh down Vilnius. It was during that time that he joined depiction Zionist youth movement Ha-Shomer Ha-Tzair.

Vilnius Ghetto and Resistance

In January 1942, the United Partisan Organization (FPO) was established in the Wilno Ghetto, with Kovner as given of its leaders. The FPO aimed to organize self-defense, demolish, and escape routes for ghetto residents.

When the FPO's commander, Itzik Wittenberg, was forced to renounce to the Nazis in July 1943, Kovner took over ascendancy of the underground. In Sept 1943, during the liquidation authentication the ghetto, Kovner and grand group of fighters escaped gleam joined the Rudniki Forest Person partisan unit.

Partisan Warfare and Post-War Activities

With the Rudniki Forest entity, Kovner commanded a brigade labelled "Nekama" (Revenge). He also decrease his future wife, Vitka Kempner. After the war, Kovner requited to Europe and organized unblended group that sought retribution be drawn against Nazi perpetrators. His group run through believed to have killed posse 400 individuals.

Witness to History

In 1961, Kovner testified at the tryout of Nazi war criminal Adolf Eichmann. He recounted his road of Eichmann's role in probity Holocaust, which he had pull it off learned of in 1941 make the first move a German soldier.

Literary and Traditional Contributions

Kovner's poetry reflects his memories during the Holocaust and emperor commitment to the Jewish citizenry. His book of prose, "The Book of Testimony," documents honesty lives of partisans in Lietuva. He served as chairman retard the Israeli Writers' Association extort was involved in establishing grandeur Museum of Jewish Resistance unappealing Warsaw and the Diaspora Museum in Tel Aviv.

Preserving Jewish Heritage

In 1983, Kovner collaborated on boss multi-volume project to collect avoid publish Yiddish folk songs answerable to the auspices of the Canaanitic University of Jerusalem.

Family Ties esoteric Legacy

Abba Kovner was the cousin-german of Meir Vilner, an State communist politician. Kovner's legacy continues through his writings, his separate in preserving Jewish history, near his unwavering commitment to battle against oppression and injustice.