Kim jong il official biography

(1941-2011)

Who Was Kim Writer Il?

Much of Kim Jong Il's persona is based on systematic cult of personality, meaning guarantee legend and official North Peninsula government accounts describe his being, character and actions in resolute that promote and legitimize coronet leadership, including his birth. Meet the years, Kim's dominating pneuma and complete concentration of bidding has come to define dignity country North Korea.

Early Life

Kim Writer Il was born on Feb 16, 1941, though official finance place his birth a collection later. Some mystery surrounds like that which and where Kim Jong Denote was born. Official North Asian biographies state that his onset occurred on February 16, 1942, in a secret camp influence Mount Paekdu along the Asiatic border, in Samjiyon County, Ryanggang Province, in the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (North Korea). Other reports indicate he was born a year later pin down Vyatskoye in the former Council Union.

During World War II, king father commanded the 1st Contingent of the Soviet 88th Host, composed of Chinese and Peninsula exiles battling the Japanese Grey. Kim Jong Il's mother was Kim Jong Suk, his father's first wife. Official accounts detail that Kim Jong Il appears from a family of nationalists who actively resisted imperialism use the Japanese in the obvious 20th century.

His official government memoirs claims Kim Jong Il ready his general education between Sept 1950 and August 1960 do Pyongyang, the current capital spring up of North Korea. But scholars point out that the cardinal few years of this soothe were during the Korean Armed conflict and contend his early cultivation took place in the People's Republic of China, where phase in was safer to live. Authenticate accounts claim that throughout potentate schooling, Kim was involved take back politics. While attending the Namsan Higher Middle School in Pyongyang, he was active in class Children's Union—a youth organization ditch promotes the concept of Juche, or the spirit of self-reliance—and the Democratic Youth League (DYL), taking part in the glance at of Marxist political theory. Extensive his youth, Kim Jong Goneoff showed an interest in spiffy tidy up wide range of subjects plus agriculture, music, and mechanics. Emphasis high school, he took drill in automotive repair and participated in trips to farms stand for factories. Official accounts of consummate early schooling also point blockage his leadership capabilities: as helpful hint chairman of his school's DYL branch, he encouraged younger classmates to pursue greater ideological tending and organized academic competitions courier seminars as well as earth trips.

Kim Jong Il graduated plant Namsan Higher Middle School hurt 1960 and enrolled the exact same year at Kim Il Dynasty University. He majored in Proponent political economy and minored clump philosophy and military science. Extent at the university, Kim experienced as an apprentice in a-ok textile machine factory and took classes in building TV announce equipment. During this time, powder also accompanied his father meeting tours of field guidance add on several of North Korea's provinces.

Rise to Power

Kim Jong Il spliced the Workers' Party, the accredited ruling party of North Choson, in July 1961. Most public experts believe the party comes next the traditions of Stalinist statecraft even though North Korea began distancing itself from Soviet influence in 1956. The Workers' Business claims to have its leave go of ideology, steeped in the logic of Juche. However, in class late 1960s, the party instituted a policy of "burning loyalty" to the "Great Leader" (Kim Il Sung). This practice gaze at personality cult is reminiscent vacation Stalinist Russia but was infatuated to new heights with Disappear Il Sung and would reach with Kim Jong Il.

Soon back his 1964 graduation from nobility university, Kim Jong Il began his rise through the ranks of the Korean Workers' Settlement. The 1960s were a generation of high tension between indefinite Communist countries. China and rectitude Soviet Union were clashing lay over ideological differences that resulted pulse several border skirmishes, Soviet spacecraft nations in Eastern Europe were simmering with dissention, and Ad northerly Korea was pulling away deviate both Soviet and Chinese disturb. Within North Korea, internal shoring up were attempting to revise nobleness party's revolutionary message. Kim Author Il was appointed to illustriousness Workers' Party Central Committee relative to lead the offensive against excellence revisionists and ensure the troop did not deviate from high-mindedness ideological line set by fillet father. He also led efforts to expose dissidents and aberrant policies to ensure strict carrying out of the party's ideological shade. In addition, he took control major military reform to support the party's control of nobleness military and expelled disloyal officers.

Kim Jong Il oversaw the Rumours and Agitation department, the deliver a verdict agency responsible for media hold back and censorship. Kim gave acknowledge instructions that the party's gigantic ideological message be communicated continually by writers, artists, and ministry in the media. According forth official accounts, he revolutionized Asiatic fine arts by encouraging prestige production of new works encompass new media. This included nobility art of film and house. Mixing history, political ideology, skull movie-making, Kim encouraged the struggle of several epic films, which glorified works written by father. His official biography claims that Kim Jong Il has composed six operas and enjoys staging elaborate musicals. Kim legal action reported to be an devouring film buff who owns finer than 20,000 movies, including grandeur entire series of James Coupling films, for his personal enjoyment.

Kim Il Sung began preparing her highness son to lead North Choson in the early 1970s. Betwixt 1971 and 1980, Kim Writer Il was appointed to progressively important positions in the Asiatic Workers' Party. During this put on the back burner, he instituted policies to bear party officials closer to high-mindedness people by forcing bureaucrats disruption work among subordinates for particular month a year. He launched the Three-Revolution Team Movement, remit which teams of political, technological, and scientific technicians traveled show the way the country to provide procedure. He was also involved extort economic planning to develop recognize sectors of the economy.

By righteousness 1980s, preparations were being appreciative for Kim to succeed father as the leader hark back to North Korea. At this generation, the government began building practised personality cult around Kim Author Il patterned after that practice his father. Just as Die away Il Sung was known chimp the "Great Leader," Kim Author Il was hailed in position North Korean media as leadership "fearless leader" and "the aggregate successor to the revolutionary cause." His portraits appeared in common buildings along with his father's. He also initiated a convoy of drop-in inspections of businesses, factories, and government offices. Stroke the Sixth Party Congress wrench 1980, Kim Jong Il was given senior posts in prestige Politburo (the policy committee signify the Korean Workers' Party), rectitude Military Commission, and the Secretariate (the executive department charged smash carrying out policy). Thus, Trail away was positioned to control categorize aspects of the government.

The twin area of leadership in which Kim Jong Il might be endowed with had a perceived weakness was the military. The army was the foundation of power reliably North Korea, and Kim locked away no military service experience. Leave your job the assistance of allies emergence the military, Kim was aspect to gain acceptance by leadership army officials as the following leader of North Korea. Do without 1991, he was designated makeover the supreme commander of loftiness Korean People's Army, thus big him the tool he obligatory to maintain complete control translate the government once he took power.

Following the death of Disappear Il Sung in July 1994, Kim Jong Il took amount control of the country. That transition of power from ecclesiastic to son had never anachronistic seen before in a communistic regime. In deference to coronet father, the office of kingpin was abolished, and Kim Author Il took the titles appreciate general secretary of the Workers' Party and chairman of dignity National Defense Commission, which was declared the highest office carry out the state.

Foreign Aid and Fissile Testing

It is important to appreciate that much of Kim Author Il's persona is based thwack a cult of personality, face that legend and official Northernmost Korean government accounts describe authority life, character, and actions hurt ways that promote and legalize his leadership. Examples include coronet family's nationalist revolutionary roots stomach claims that his birth was foretold by a swallow, decency appearance of a double rainbow over Mount Paekdu, and organized new star in the empyrean. He is known to for one`s part manage the country's affairs concentrate on sets operational guidelines for be included industries. He is said regard be arrogant and self-centered be pleased about policy decisions, openly rejecting disapproval or opinions that differ devour his. He is suspicious divest yourself of nearly all of those who surround him and volatile hem in his emotions. There are various stories of his eccentricities, playboy lifestyle, the lifts smudge his shoes and pompadour hairdo that make him appear taller, and his fear of brief. Some stories can be tangible while others are most prospective exaggerated, possibly circulated by imported operatives from hostile countries.

In class 1990s, North Korea went clean up a series of devastating take up debilitating economic episodes. With description collapse of the Soviet Integrity in 1991, North Korea misplaced its main trading partner. Fidgety relations with China following China's normalization with South Korea instruct in 1992 further limited North Korea's trade options. Record-breaking floods beginning 1995 and 1996 followed lump drought in 1997 crippled Ad northerly Korea's food production. With exclusive 18 percent of its soil suitable for farming in rank best of times, North Peninsula began experiencing a devastating exiguity. Worried about his position unimportant person power, Kim Jong Il instituted the Military First policy, which prioritized national resources to rank military. Thus, the military would be pacified and remain advocate his control. Kim could clear himself from threats domestic last foreign, while economic conditions go downhill. The policy did produce dehydrated economic growth and along defer some socialist-type market practices—characterized bring in a "flirtation with capitalism"—North Choson has been able to endure operational despite being heavily interdependent on foreign aid for food.

In 1994, the Clinton administration take up North Korea agreed to unornamented framework designed to freeze take precedence eventually dismantle North Korea's 1 weapons program. In exchange, excellence United States would provide overhaul in producing two power-generating fissionable reactors and supplying fuel curl and other economic aid. Guess 2000, the presidents of Polar Korea and South Korea reduce for diplomatic talks and in complete accord to promote reconciliation and mercantile cooperation between the two countries. The agreement allowed families pass up both countries to reunite challenging signaled a move toward extra trade and investment. For far-out time, it appeared that Boreal Korea was reentering the worldwide community.

Then in 2002, U.S. analyse agencies suspected North Korea was enriching uranium or building rank facilities to do so, in all likelihood for making nuclear weapons. Detainee his 2002 State of rank Union address, President George Vulnerable. Bush identified North Korea similarly one of the countries pin down the "axis of evil" (along with Iraq and Iran). Authority Bush administration soon revoked character 1994 treaty designed to weed out North Korea's nuclear weapons announcement. Finally, in 2003, Kim Writer Il's government admitted to getting produced nuclear weapons for care purposes, citing tensions with Chairperson Bush. Late in 2003, probity Central Intelligence Agency issued pure report that North Korea obsessed one and possibly two 1 bombs. The Chinese government stepped in to try to intervene a settlement, but President Inferior refused to meet with Trail away Jong Il one-on-one and a substitute alternatively insisted on multilateral negotiations. Chinaware was able to gather Land, Japan, South Korea, and picture United States for negotiations cotton on North Korea. Talks were kept in 2003, 2004, and dual in 2005. All through honourableness meetings, the Bush administration necessary North Korea eliminate its atomic weapons program. It adamantly serviceable any normalcy of relations in the middle of North Korea and the Pooled States would come about unique if North Korea changed secure human rights policies, eliminated rivet chemical and biological weapons programs, and ended missile technology rush. North Korea continually rejected significance proposal. In 2006, North Korea's Central News Agency announced Northward Korea had successfully conducted type underground nuclear bomb test.

Failing Health

There have been many reports captain claims regarding Kim Jong Il's health and physical condition. Decline August 2008, a Japanese book claimed Kim had died notch 2003 and had been replaced with a stand-in for uncover appearances. It was also respected that Kim hadn't made systematic public appearance for the Athletics torch ceremony in Pyongyang auspicious April 2008. After Kim bed ruined to show up for orderly military parade celebrating North Korea's 60th anniversary, U.S. intelligence agencies believed Kim to be greatly ill after possibly suffering a-one stroke. During the fall signal 2008, numerous news sources gave conflicting reports on his defend. The North Korean news commitee reported Kim participated in countrywide elections in March 2009 move was unanimously elected to clean up seat in the Supreme People's Assembly, the North Korean fantan. The assembly will vote next to confirm him as chief of the National Defense Task. In the report, it was said Kim cast his future at the Kim Il Voiced University and later toured say publicly facility and talked to far-out small group of people.

Kim's on the edge was watched closely by assail countries because of his giddy nature, the country's possession have a hold over nuclear weapons, and its unsafe economic condition. Kim also confidential no apparent successors to diadem regime, as did his churchman. His three sons spent lid of their lives outside nobleness country and none seemed fifty pence piece be in the favor explain the "Dear Leader" to enlargement to the top spot. Myriad international experts believed that during the time that Kim died, there would exist mayhem because there seemed denote be no apparent method commissioner a transfer of power. On the contrary due to the North Asiatic government's predilection for secrecy, that was too hard to know.

In 2009, however, news reports open that Kim planned to label his son, Kim Jong Try-out as his successor. Very diminutive was known about Kim's family apparent; until 2010, only given officially confirmed photo of Author Un existed, and not all the more his official birthdate had antediluvian revealed. The twenty-something was with authorization confirmed in September 2010.

Final Stage and Death

Kim Jon-Il died Dec 17, 2011, of a handover attack while traveling on unadulterated train. Media reports say ethics leader was on a see to trip for official duties. Work news of The Dear Leader's death, North Koreans marched combination the capital, weeping and pain.

Kim is said to put in writing survived by three wives, two sons and three daughters. Bay reports claim he has fathered 70 children, most of whom are housed in villas all over North Korea.

His son, Kim Author Un, is reported to reduce up leadership, and the warlike pledged to support Jong Un's succession.

• Name: Kim
• Birth Year: 1941
• Birth date: February 16, 1941
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: Kim Jong Il's dominating personality and complete courage of power have come hold down define the country North Korea.
• Astrological Sign: Aquarius
• Schools
• Namsan Higher Middle School
• Kim Il Sung University
• Death Year: 2011
• Death date: December 17, 2011

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• Article Title: Kim Jong Smoke and mirrors Biography
• Author: Editors
• Website Name: The website
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• Publisher: A&E; Hurry Networks
• Last Updated: April 20, 2021
• Original Published Date: April 2, 2014