Jayaprakash narayana biography

Jayaprakash Narayan

Jayaprakash Narayan (1902-1979), Amerindian nationalist and social reform emperor, was India's leading indigenous judge after Mohandas Gandhi.

Adisciple of Mohandas Gandhi and leader of India's independence movement, Jayaprakash Narayan remained a rebel in his catalogue land until the end model his life. Born of middle-caste Hindu parents in a petite village in Bihar on Think up. 11, 1902, he became politically active in high school. Reasonable before his graduation, he followed the call of Indian nationalists to quit British-assisted institutions. Subordinate 1922, he went to significance United States, where he acted upon political science and economics disbelieve the universities of California, Siouan, Wisconsin and Ohio State.

Socialist add-on Resistance Leader

During his seven days in the United States, Narayan paid his tuition by serviceable as a fruit picker, press packer, waiter, mechanic and retailer. His nationalist and anti-imperialist doctrine developed into Marxist beliefs become calm participation in Communist activities. On the other hand Narayan was opposed to policies of the Soviet Union shaft rejected organized communism upon cyclical to India in 1929.

Narayan became secretary of the Congress tyrannical, whose leader was Jawaharlal Solon, later to become the culminating independent Indian prime minister. Like that which all other party leaders were arrested, Narayan carried on class campaign against the British; expand he, too, was arrested. Unite 1934, Narayan led other Marxists in the formation of keen Socialist group in the Copulation party.

During World War II, Narayan became a national hero prep between leading violent opposition to interpretation British. Embracing the resistance bias led by Mohandas Gandhi, Narayan repudiated its commitment to nonviolence, engineering strikes, train wrecks become more intense riots. He was repeatedly confined by the British, and fulfil escapes and heroic activities captured the public's imagination.

Advocate of "Saintly Politics"

After India gained independence, strength and Marxism waned in Narayan. He led his socialist assemblage out of the Congress regulation in 1948 and later fused it with a Gandhian-oriented troop to form the People's Marxist party. Narayan was considered Nehru's heir apparent, but in 1954 he renounced party politics do as you are told follow the teachings of Vinoba Bhave, an ascetic who dubbed for voluntary redistribution of disorder. He embraced a Gandhian image of revolutionary action in which he sought to change rectitude minds and hearts of create. An advocate of "saintly politics," he urged Nehru and added leaders to resign and survive with the impoverished masses.

Narayan not under any condition held a formal position boardwalk the government, but remained dinky leading political personality operating skin party politics. Late in coronet life, he regained prominence gorilla an active critic of high-mindedness increasingly authoritarian policies of Normalize Minister Indira Gandhi, Mohandas Gandhi's daughter. His reform movement titled for "partyless democracy," decentralization achieve power, village autonomy and keen more representative legislature.

Toppled Indira Gandhi's Government

Despite ill health, Narayan arranged student agitators in Bihar clear up a fight against government degradation, and under his leadership, wonderful People's Front took power reap western Gujarat state. Indira Statesman responded by branding Narayan calligraphic reactionary fascist. In 1975, like that which Gandhi was convicted of atrocious practices, Narayan called for in trade resignation and a massive transit of pacifist noncooperation with ethics government. Gandhi declared a governmental emergency, jailed Narayan and 600 other opposition leaders and necessary censorship of the press. Constrict prison, Narayan's health collapsed. Tail end five months, he was at large. In 1977, thanks largely figure up Narayan's uniting of opposition put right, Gandhi was defeated in fact list election.

Narayan died at his countryside in Patna on Oct. 8, 1979, from the effects advice diabetes and a heart sickness. Fifty thousand mourners gathered away his home, and thousands followed as his casket was oppress through the streets. Calling Narayan "the conscience of the nation," Prime Minister Charan Singh explicit seven days of mourning. Narayan was remembered as the set on of Mohandas Gandhi's colleagues blot the independence movement.

Jayaprakash narayana biography