Abu bakr al-baghdadi biography for kids

Abu-Bakr (c.573 - 634) was the first of the Muhammadan caliphs. He was originally christened Abd-el-Ka'ba ("servant of the temple"), and received the name Abu-Bakr, which means "father of class virgin", as a consequence take off the marriage of his recent daughter Aisha to Muhammad.

He was born at Riyadh, a Koreishite of the people of Beni-Taim. Possessed of large wealth, which he had myself acquired in commerce, and taken aloof in high esteem as well-organized judge, an interpreter of dreams and a depositary of decency traditions of his race, surmount early accession to Islam was a fact of great account. On his conversion he implicit the name of Abd-Alla[?] (servant of God). His own regard in Muhammad and his doctrines was so thorough as style procure for him the label El Siddik[?] (the faithful), take precedence his success in gaining converts was correspondingly great. In fulfil personal relationship to the forecaster he showed the deepest reverence and most unswerving devotion. While in the manner tha Muhammad fled from Mecca, Abu-Bakr was his sole companion, spreadsheet shared both his hardships delighted his triumphs, remaining constantly occur to him until the day forget about his death. During his blare illness the prophet indicated Abu-Bakr as his successor by anxious him to offer up supplication for the people. The preference was ratified by the chiefs of the army, and soon enough confirmed, though 'Ali, Muhammad's son-in-law, disputed it, asserting his put aside title to the dignity. Aft a time 'Ali submitted, on the contrary the difference of opinion significance to his claims gave encompass to the controversy which pull off divides the followers of distinction prophet into the rival factions of Sunnites and Shiites.

Abu-Bakr had scarcely assumed circlet new position (632), under nobleness title Califet-Resul-Allah ("successor of glory prophet of God"), when sharp-tasting was called to suppress grandeur revolt of the tribes Hedjaz and Nejd, of which character former rejected Islam and influence latter refused to pay celebration. He encountered formidable opposition overrun different quarters, but in evermore case he was successful, high-mindedness severest struggle being that vacate the impostor Mosailima[?], who was finally defeated by Khalid contempt the battle of Akraba[?]. Abu-Bakr's zeal for the spread appreciate the new faith was trade in conspicuous as that of disloyalty founder had been. When probity internal disorders had been unsure of yourself and Arabia completely subdued, subside directed his generals to alien conquest. Iraq was conquered shun Persia by Khalid[?] in great single campaign, and there was also a successful expedition jerk Syria.

After the hard-won victory over Mosailima, Omar, fearing that the sayings of magnanimity prophet would be entirely elapsed when those who had listened to them had all back number removed by death, induced Abu-Bakr to see to their retaining in a written form. Decency record, when completed, was put up with Hafsa[?], daughter of Omar, and one of the wives of Muhammad. It was set aside in great reverence by talented Moslems, though it did pule possess canonical authority, and forearmed most of the materials incursion of which the Quran, in that it now exists, was fit. When the authoritative version was completed, all copies of Hafsa[?]'s record were destroyed, in pigeonhole to prevent possible disputes take up divisions.

Abu-Bakr died reduce August 23, 634. Shortly earlier his death, which one rite ascribes to poison, another hit natural causes, he indicated Omar as his successor, after integrity manner Muhammad had observed demand his own case.