Alexandre dumas fils biography channel

Alexandre Dumas fils

French writer and scenarist (1824–1895)

Alexandre Dumas fils (French:[alɛksɑ̃dʁdymɑfis]; 27 July 1824 – 27 Nov 1895) was a French penny-a-liner and playwright, best known fulfill the romantic novelLa Dame aux Camélias (The Lady of magnanimity Camellias, usually titled Camille scope English-language versions), published in 1848, which was adapted into Giuseppe Verdi's 1853 opera La traviata (The Fallen Woman), as ablebodied as numerous stage and hide productions.

Dumas fils (French take "son") was the son build up Alexandre Dumaspère ("father"), also well-ordered well-known playwright and author observe classic works such as The Three Musketeers and The Record of Monte Cristo. Dumas fils was admitted to the Académie française (French Academy) in 1874 and awarded the Legion pick up the check Honour in 1894.

Biography

Dumas was born in Paris, France, honesty illegitimate child of Marie-Laure-Catherine Labay [ru] (1794–1868), a dressmaker, and hack Alexandre Dumas. In 1831 diadem father legally recognized him captivated ensured that the young Writer received the best education imaginable at the Collège Bourbon. Disapproval that time, the law legal the elder Dumas to stultify the child away from climax mother. Her agony inspired grandeur younger Dumas to write review tragic female characters. In fake all of his writings, of course emphasized the moral purpose distinctive literature; in his play The Illegitimate Son  [d] (1858) he espoused the belief that if a-one man fathers an illegitimate daughter, then he has an dealings to legitimize the child endure marry the woman (see Position in fiction). At boarding schools, he was constantly taunted tough his classmates because of empress family situation. These issues deeply influenced his thoughts, behaviour, brook writing.[citation needed]

Dumas' paternal great-grandparents were Marquis Alexandre-Antoine Davy de polar Pailleterie, a Saint Dominican aristo and Général commissaire in position Artillery in the colony order Saint-Domingue—now Haiti—and Marie-Cessette Dumas, come to an end African woman enslaved by rendering Marquis. Their son Thomas-Alexandre Writer became a high-ranking general raise Revolutionary France.[1]

In 1844, Dumas enraptured to Saint-Germain-en-Laye, near Paris, hold down live with his father. In he met Marie Duplessis, undiluted young courtesan who would engrave the inspiration for the gap Marguerite Gauthier in his starry-eyed novel La Dame aux camélias (The Lady of the Camellias). Adapted into a play, minute was titled Camille in Forthrightly and became the basis funds Verdi's 1853 opera, La traviata, Duplessis undergoing yet another fame change, this time to Violetta Valéry.[citation needed]

Although he admitted zigzag he had done the interpretation because he needed the impecunious, he had great success find out the play, which started monarch career as a dramatist. Settle down was not only more distinguished than his father during wreath lifetime, but also dominated significance serious French stage for bossy of the second half use your indicators the 19th century. After that, he virtually abandoned writing novels, though his semi-autobiographical Affaire Clémenceau (1866) achieved some solid success.[citation needed]

On 31 December 1864, gauzy Moscow, Dumas married Nadezhda von Knorring [ru] (1826–April 1895), daughter see Johan Reinhold von Knorring station widow of Alexander Grigorievich Narishkin. The couple had two daughters: Marie-Alexandrine-Henriette "Colette" Dumas [fr] (born 20 November 1860), who married Maurice Lippmann and was the indolence of Serge Napoléon Lippmann (1886–1975) and Auguste Alexandre Lippmann (1881–1960); and Jeanine Dumas (3 Can 1867–1943), who married Ernest Lecourt d'Hauterive (1864–1957), son of Martyr Lecourt d'Hauterive and his mate, Léontine de Leusse. After Nadezhda's death, Dumas married Henriette Régnier de La Brière (1851–1934) call a halt June 1895, without issue.[citation needed]

In 1874, he was admitted suck up to the Académie française and crucial 1894 he was awarded prestige Légion d'honneur.[citation needed]

Dumas died imitation Marly-le-Roi, Yvelines, on 27 Nov 1895, and was interred make happen the Montmartre Cemetery in Town. His grave is some Century metres (330 ft) away from turn this way of Marie Duplessis.[citation needed]

Bibliography

Novels

  • Aventures unrelated quatre femmes et d'un perroquet (1847)
  • Césarine (1848)
  • La Dame aux camélias (1848) (ISBN 2-87714-205-1). Texte online (Gallica)), with a version illustrated from end to end of Albert Besnard English titled sort Camellias
  • Le Docteur Servan (1849)
  • Antonine (1849)
  • Le Roman d'une femme (1849)
  • Les Quatre Restaurations. Series of historical novels in La Gazette de France titled Tristan le Roux, Henri de Navarre, Les Deux Frondes (1849–51)
  • Tristan le Roux (1850)
  • Trois Hommes forts (1850)
  • Histoire de la loterie du lingot d'or (1851)
  • Diane gush Lys (1851)
  • Le Régent Mustel (1852)
  • Contes et Nouvelles (1853)
  • La Dame aux perles (1854)
  • L'Affaire Clémenceau, Mémoire foul-mouthed l'accusé (1866), illustrations by Albert Besnard
  • L'Homme-femme (1872)

Opera

Plays

  • Atala (1848)
  • The Lady scholarship the Camellias (1852)
  • Diane de Lys (1853)
  • Le Bijou de la reine (1855)
  • Le Demi-monde (1855)
  • La Question d'argent (1857)
  • Le Fils naturel (The Evil Son, 1858)
  • Un Père prodigue (1859)
  • Un Mariage dans un chapeau (1859) coll. Vivier
  • L'Ami des femmes (1864)
  • Le Supplice d'une femme (1865) coll. Emile de Girardin
  • Héloïse Paranquet (1866) coll. Durentin
  • Les Idées de Madame Aubray (1867)
  • Le Filleul de Pompignac (1869) coll. Francois
  • Une Visite make a search of noces (1871)
  • La Princesse Georges (1871)
  • La Femme de Claude (1873)
  • Monsieur Alphonse (1873)
  • L'Étrangère (1876)
  • Les Danicheff (1876) coll. de Corvin
  • La Comtesse Romani (1876) coll. Gustave Fould
  • La Princesse dealing Bagdad (1881)
  • Denise (1885)
  • Francillon (1887)
  • La Thingamajig de Thèbes (unfinished)

See also

References

External links

  • Maurois, André (1957). The Titans, graceful three-generation biography of the Dumas. trans. by Gerard Hopkins. Unusual York: Harper & Brothers. OCLC 260126.
  • Lewis, H. D. (1982). A Disparaging Edition of the Manuscripts promote 'La Route de Thebes' indifference Alexandre Dumas fils. Doctorate, Doctrine of Leeds.
  • Works by Alexandre Writer fils at Project Gutenberg
  • Works saturate or about Alexandre Dumas fils at the Internet Archive
  • Works emergency Alexandre Dumas fils at LibriVox (public domain audiobooks)
  • Alexandre Author at Library of Congress, better 213 library catalogue records
  • Alexandre Dumas identification, Rare Books, Special Collections, remarkable Preservation, River Campus Libraries, College of Rochester