Bio about jerry spinelli

Personal

Born February 1, 1941, in Norristown, PA; competing of Louis A. (a printer) and Lorna Mae Spinelli; wedded Eileen Mesi (a writer), May well 21, 1977; children: Kevin, Barbara, Jeffrey, Molly, Sean, Ben. Education: Gettysburg College, A.B., 1963; Artist Hopkins University, M.A., 1964; deceitful Temple University, 1964. Hobbies fairy story other interests: Tennis, country symphony, travel, pet rats.

Addresses

Home—PA.

Career

Writer. Chilton Attendance (magazine publishers), Radnor, PA, editor-in-chief, 1966-89. Military service: U.S. Maritime Reserve, 1966-72.

Awards, Honors

Boston Globe/Horn Book Award, 1990, Newbery Medal, Earth Library Association (ALA), and Carolyn Field Award, both 1991, Dorothy Canfield Fisher Award, Indian Brambles Award, Rhode Island Children's Notebook Award, Flicker Tale Award, Metropolis Award, Mark

Twain Award, and Nevada Young Readers' Award, all 1992, and William Allen White Present, Pacific Northwest Award, Massachusetts Beginner Book Award, Rebecca Caudhill Prize 1, West Virginia Children's Book Bestow, Buckeye Children's Book Award, Solid ground of Enchantment Award, all 1993, all for Maniac Magee;South Carolina Children's Book Award, 1993, hold Fourth Grade Rats; California Immature Readers' Medal, 1993, for There's a Girl in My Hammerlock; Best Book for Young Adults designation, ALA, 1996, for Crash; Newbery Honor Book designation, 1998, Carolyn Field Award, and Josette Frank Award, all for Wringer; Golden Kite Award for fable, Society of Children's Book Writers and Illustrators, and Carolyn Land Award (co-winner), both 2003, spell Best Book for Young Adults designation, ALA, 2004, all correspond to Milkweed;Dorothy Canfield Fisher Award, 2004, for Loser; Children's Literature note, Drexel University, and Milner Accord (Atlanta, GA), both for reason of work. Spinelli's works be blessed with garnered Readers' Choice Awards liberate yourself from more than twenty U.S. skull Canadian states and provinces.

Writings

Space Outlook Seventh Grade, Little, Brown (Boston, MA), 1982.

Who Put That Locks in My Toothbrush?, Little, Browned (Boston, MA), 1984.

Night of probity Whale, Little, Brown (Boston, MA), 1985.

Jason and Marceline, Little, Chocolatebrown (Boston, MA), 1986.

Dump Days, Tiny, Brown (Boston, MA), 1988.

Maniac Magee, Little, Brown (Boston, MA), 1990.

The Bathwater Gang, illustrated by Poet Johnson, Little, Brown (Boston, MA), 1990.

There's a Girl in Forlorn Hammerlock, Simon & Schuster (New York, NY), 1991.

Fourth Grade Rats, Scholastic (New York, NY), 1991.

School Daze: Report to the Principal's Office, Scholastic (New York, NY), 1991.

Who Ran My Underwear think of the Flagpole?, Scholastic (New Royalty, NY), 1992.

Do the Funky Pickle, Scholastic (New York, NY), 1992.

The Bathwater Gang Gets down fulfil Business, illustrated by Meredith Lbj, Little, Brown (Boston, MA), 1992.

Picklemania, Scholastic (New York, NY), 1993.

Tooter Pepperday: A Tooter Tale, clear by Donna Nelson, Random Podium (New York, NY), 1995.

Crash, Knopf (New York, NY), 1996.

The Go into Card, Scholastic (New York, NY), 1997.

Wringer, HarperCollins (New York, NY), 1997.

Blue Ribbon Blues: A Skirl Tale, illustrated by Donna Admiral, Random House (New York, NY), 1998.

Knots in My Yo-Yo String: The Autobiography of a Kid, Knopf (New York, NY), 1998.

Stargirl, Knopf (New York, NY), 2000.

Loser, Joanna Cotler Books (New Royalty, NY), 2002.

Milkweed, Knopf (New Royalty, NY), 2003.

My Daddy and Me, illustrated by Seymour Chwast, Unselective House (New York, NY), 2003.

Eggs, Little, Brown (New York, NY), 2007.

Love, Stargirl (sequel to Stargirl), Knopf (New York, NY), 2007.

Smiles to Go, Joanna Cotler Books (New York, NY), 2008.

Contributor vision books, including Our Roots Become fuller Deeper than We Know: Penn Writers—Pennsylvania Life, edited by Thespian Gutkind, University of Pittsburgh Test (Pittsburgh, PA), 1985, Noble Pursuits, edited by Virginia A. Poet and Carl B. Smith, Macmillan (New York, NY), 1988, become calm Baseball Crazy: Ten Short Mythic That Cover All the Bases, edited by Nancy E. Mercado, Dial (New York, NY), 2008. Work represented in anthologies, inclusive of Best Sports Stories of 1982, Dutton, 1982, and Connections: Sever connections Stories by Outstanding Writers sale Young Adults, edited by Donald R. Gallo, Delacorte (New Dynasty, NY), 1989. Maniac Magee was included in the anthology Newbery Award IV, Harper Trophy (New York, NY), 1998.

Adaptations

Crash, Space Place Seventh Grade, Who Put Ditch Hair in My Toothbrush?, become more intense Wringer were all adapted renovation audiobooks by Recorded Books; Maniac Magee was adapted as be over audiobook by Pharaoh Audiobooks elitist as a filmstrip by AIMS Media; Stargirl and Milkweed were adapted as audiobooks by Eavesdrop Library, 2004; Love, Stargirl was adapted as an audiobook vulgar Listening Library, 2007; Eggs was adapted as an audiobook by means of Hatchette Audio, 2007.

Sidelights

Best known guarantor his Newbery Award-winning book Maniac Magee, as well as dilemma the novels Stargirl, There's dinky Girl in My Hammerlock, station Eggs,Jerry Spinelli's written work disintegration distinguished by his accurate deliver humorous depiction of adolescent entity. Washington Post Book World presenter Deborah Churchman deemed Spinelli "a master of those embarrassing, uliginous, painful and suddenly wonderful belongings that happen on the razor's edge between childhood and in one`s prime adolescence."

Spinelli is additionally recognized tutor creating novels in which blooper balances substantial moral issues be smitten by a simple, light-hearted prose sort. According to a contributor beginning the St. James Guide close Young-Adult Writers, Spinelli "creates accurate fiction with humorous dialogue captain situations, but his stories send home beyond humor: Spinelli's characters lurch and blunder through their lives until they emerge from dignity fog of adolescence guided descendant an optimistic light that legal tender them for their next challenge."

Spinelli's first claim to literary laurels came about when a go out of business paper published a poem proceed wrote about a hometown team's football victory. Although an indeed dream had been to follow a cowboy, this experience prompted Spinelli to reconsider his continuance plans, and began to much consider writing as an prerogative. However, he did not detect his narrative voice until misstep was married and a parent: One of his children's feats—pilfering food Spinelli was saving shadow his own snack—became the ground for his first novel, Space Station Seventh Grade. Spinelli remarked on the Scholastic Web point that when he started handwriting about youngsters he began halt see "the first fifteen time of my life turned thud to be one big check project. I thought I was simply growing up in Norristown, Pennsylvania; looking back now Irrational can see that I was also gathering material that would one day find its fashion into my books."

Space Station Ordinal Grade recounts the everyday means of middle-schooler Jason Herkimer. Make sense seemingly mundane events—such as operations classroom pranks and chasing make something stand out girls—the author traces Jason's blundering entrance into adolescence. Although Jason seems impulsive and has boss penchant for getting into upset because he speaks before do something thinks, he must also meaning with more serious issues, as well as coping with divorced parents remarkable accepting a stepfather. Some critics disapproved of the crude funny side in the novel, but believed that Spinelli accurately represents ethics adolescent milieu. Voice of Young manhood Advocates contributor James J. McPeak called the story "first-rate," humbling Twichell, writing in Horn Book, deemed Space Station Seventh Grade a "truly funny book."

Jason squeeze Marceline is a sequel make out Space Station Seventh Grade. Moment a ninth grader, Jason continues to cope with the everyday trials of adolescence, such gorilla his attempt at sparking straight romance with Marceline, a trombone-playing classmate who once beat him up. Marceline initially rejects Jason's advances because he exhibits depiction same bravado and macho demureness his friends employ in their romantic conquests. When he shows his caring side in wonderful heroic lunchroom incident, however, she forgives Jason's antics and their relationship progresses. With Jason highest Marceline Spinelli earned praise operate pointing out that respect other friendship are necessary in tidy loving relationship between people representative any age. Writing again charge Horn Book, Twichell noted ramble Jason "truly sounds like ingenious teenager."

In Who Put That Fleece in My Toothbrush? chapters change between the first-person narration criticize Megin and Greg, siblings who are two years apart mushroom who have vastly different personalities. Greg is preoccupied with deft possible romance, while sports-crazy Megin secretly befriends an elderly girl confined to a nursing cloudless. The pair fights constantly, on the other hand when a crisis nearly erupts they join forces. Critics accepted Spinelli's humorous depiction of relative rivalry mixed with his incorporation of weighty themes. In precise review for Horn Book, Karenic Jameyson credited the author barter a "sure ear for stripling dialogue" and called the unusual "hilarious."

Maniac Magee, Spinelli's Newbery Accolade winner, is about an athletically gifted boy whose accomplishments combust legends about him. Jeffrey "Manic" Magee is a Caucasian unparented who has run away outlander his foster home. His sift for a loving household research paper problematic in the racially separated town of Two Mills. Maniac's first stay is with splendid black family, but after antiblack graffiti is spray-painted on their house, he leaves. He spends several happy months with program old man in a restricted area equipment room, but the male eventually dies. Maniac then moves in with a white parentage, but finds the house plentiful with roaches, alcohol, and execration. Maniac then attempts his maximal feat: initiating better relations halfway blacks and whites in Several Mills.

Although some critics felt go off Spinelli dilutes his message acquire the absurdity of racism impervious to presenting Maniac Magee as excellent fable, others cited the author's focus on such an happening as noteworthy. Alison Teal, demonstrate her New York Times Seamless Review appraisal, judged that "Spinelli grapples … with a tribal tension rarely addressed in story for children in the central part grades," and Washington Post Restricted area World contributor Claudia Logan unfading Spinelli's "colorful writing and originality."

In Crash a smug jock not bad transformed into a more uniformity young person. Seventh-grader Crash Coogan has the athletic ability come within earshot of Maniac Magee but nowhere nigh on the same sensitivity to residue. He bullies kids smaller caress he, including Penn Webb, a- target since first grade; significant even threatens a girl who rejects his romantic ad-

vances. Pealing is competitive about everything, alight it is not until realm beloved grandfather suffers a critical stroke that the teen begins to show some humanity. Tidy Publishers Weekly contributor wrote stroll, "without being preachy, Spinelli masses a powerful moral wallop, going it to the pitch-perfect telling to drive home his point." Reviewing the novel in School Library Journal, Connie Tyrrell Comic concluded that "readers will expend this humorous glimpse at what jocks are made of eventually learning that life does throng together require crashing helmet-headed through it."

Stargirl focuses on nonconformity and repute. When the eponymous protagonist enters all-white middle-class Mica High Educational institution in Arizona, she attracts weighty notice for her off-beat manner, odd clothing, and her dress of cheering for both sides after making the cheerleading troop. Though Stargirl is initially loved, when she does not accord to the culture of pull together new school she finds woman "dropped" by her supposed gathering. Some reviewers found the different one-dimensional and heavy-handed; as Ilene Cooper noted in Booklist, Spinelli's protagonist is so unbelievable renounce "readers may feel more consonance for the bourgeois teens stun the earnest, kind, magic Stargirl." Others, however, praised the author's handling of a complex gain relevant theme. "As always civil of his audience," wrote systematic reviewer for Publishers Weekly, "Spinelli poses searching questions about fidelity to one's friends and living soul and leaves readers to little bit their own answers."

In a continuation, Love, Stargirl, the title session has moved to Pennsylvania ready to go her family, where she attempts to construct a new believable with the help of aura eclectic group of friends: Dootsie, a talkative five year old; Bettie, an agoraphobic divorcee; Chump, a lonely widower, and Alvina, an angry tomboy. Stargirl as well enters a relationship with Commodore, a petty thief who helps heal the wounds left saturate her old boyfriend. Though several reviewers found the work unduly sentimental, a Publishers Weekly bestower stated that "readers should insert Stargirl's originality and bigheartedness," at an earlier time Terri Clark, writing in School Library Journal, called the different "both profound and funny."

Other novels that chronicle the perils unravel the middle grades include There's a Girl in My Hammerlock, which finds eighth-grader Maisie About trying out for the faculty wrestling team. The school allows her to participate, but Maisie encounters various roadblocks, including scratch teammates' jealousy about the public relations attention she receives. Also merriment younger teens is Spinelli's "School Daze" series, which includes Report to the Principal's Office, Transact the Funky Pickle, Who Ran My Underwear up the Flagpole?, and Picklemania. Featuring Eddie, City, Sunny, and Pickles, these books chronicle the antics ongoing fall out Plumstead Middle School. Sunny anticipation a grump, Eddie is quality of a wimp who assessment in love with Sunny, Metropolis is an aspiring writer, good turn Pickles is …, well, outstandingly Pickles.

Spinelli's award winning novel Loser finds goofy, awkward Donald Zinkoff slowly transform from class berk to class loser as proscribed moves from elementary school command somebody to middle school. Despite the taunts and barbs of his carping classmates, Donald maintains a "what, me worry?" attitude due say nice things about a healthy optimism and straight lack of concern for what others think. Peter D. Sieruta noted in a Horn Book review that through the novel's "present-tense, omniscient narrative," readers commerce introduced to another one pursuit "Spinelli's larger-than-life protagonists," and celebrated the novel as "a rattling character study." In School On Journal Edward Sullivan called Donald "a flawed but tough baby with an unshakable optimism consider it readers will find endearing," even as a Kirkus reviewer dubbed Loser "a masterful character portrait; here's one loser who will standin plenty of hearts."

A library pasteboard becomes the ticket out regard mundane and often impoverished lives for four youngsters in trig group of interlinking stories promulgated as The Library Card. Plagiarism Mongoose leaves his thieving address behind when he enters splendid library for the first sicken and discovers a world assert facts; Brenda is a Tube addict who discovers a another world of invention in books; Sonseray recaptures memories of tiara mother in an adult love affair title; a hijacker even cascade under the spell of books in a bookmobile. A Publishers Weekly critic felt that "while the premise (the card) clutch the stories may seem cooked-up, the author uses it effectively" to create "four vaguely 1 tales." Joan Hamilton asserted suppose Horn Book that "Spinelli's notating are unusual and memorable; fulfil writing both humorous and convincing."

Fourth Grade Rats focuses on look from hiding pressure and growing up further fast. The main characters strengthen Suds and Joey, friends who decide they have to transform tough and mean now renounce they are entering fourth secondrate. Nice-guy Suds initially balks lessons the plan, but Joey's revengeful needling persuades him to reassessment. The experiment is short-lived, notwithstanding, as both boys are graceful to resume their normal behavior—and relieved when this happens. Tooter Pepperday and its sequel, Blue Ribbon Tales, feature a grudging young transplant to suburbia added her adventures adapting to send someone away new environment.

With his 1998 Newbery Honor book Wringer, Spinelli income to the weightier themes put off made Maniac Magee so usual. A tenth birthday is tip to be dreaded for nine-year-old Palmer LaRue. At that disgust he will qualify as graceful wringer, one of the boys who wring the necks catch the fancy of wounded birds in the reference pigeon shoot in Palmer's rustic hometown. While other kids cannot wait to perform this impersonation, Palmer is different. He behind back harbors a pet in coronate room, a stray pigeon elegance calls Nipper. Palmer leads unblended double life, trying to fawning in on the outside, unsettled the pigeon shoot forces him to act on his accurate beliefs when Nipper is endangered.

In a School Library Journal con of Wringer, Tim Rausch insignificant the novel for "Humor, indecision, a bird with a innermost self, and a moral dilemma common to everyone," characters who hook "memorable, convincing, and both appealing and villainous," and a "riveting plot." Suzanne Manczuk, writing unplanned Voice of Youth Advocates, commented that "Spinelli has given measured mythic heroes before, but no person more human or vulnerable leave speechless Palmer." New York Times Volume Review critic Benjamin Cheever as well had high praise for Wringer, describing the novel as "both less antic and more acutely felt" than Maniac Magee, delighted adding that Spinelli presents Palmer's moral dilemma "with great control and sensitivity."

In 2003 Spinelli be brought up two works that marked simple change of pace for justness longtime novelist. For one, let go made his debut as wonderful picture-book writer with My Dada and Me, which chronicles righteousness close relationship between a greenhorn and his dog-father in illustrations by Seymore Chwast. Spinelli's contemporary Milkweed also found the initiator charting new territory due e-mail its setting in Poland cloth World War II. The legend focuses on orphaned Misha Pilsudski, who is trying to endure by his wits in honesty Warsaw ghetto. A capable robber and liar, Misha manages make ill escape the violence meted wrecked to others in the ghetto and eventually finds a residence with a Jewish family. Neglect his miserable circumstances, the impulse of Misha "is another strip off Spinelli's exuberant, goodhearted protagonists," wrote Sieruta, while in School Chew over Journal Ginny Gustin noted divagate Milkweed would be "appreciated … by those who share Misha's innocence and will discover rendering horrors of this period attach history along with him." Civil the author's choice of commentator as a "masterstroke" in terminology conditions of illustrating the horrors work out the war for a last readership, a Kirkus Reviews penny-a-liner explained that Misha "simply undertaking graphically, almost clinically, on dignity slow devastation" suffered by Warsaw's Jewish population during the Holocaust.

A pair of vulnerable, quirky line forms an unlikely friendship fasten Eggs, a middle-grade novel. In that the death of his close, nine-year-old David lives at her highness grandma's Pennsylvania home while dominion workaholic father travels during glory week. At an Easter pip hunt, David meets Primrose, tidy sarcastic thirteen year old use raised by an indifferent inimitable mother. The duo begins acquaintance meet after dark, searching say again trash, hunting for worms, good turn spending time with an crotchety neighbor. "Spinelli skillfully portrays Painter and Primrose's fragile psyches, eminent them to simultaneously cling taking place and lash out at put off another," noted Horn Book giver Christine M. Heppermann.

Smiles to Go centers on Will Tuppence, draw in intelligent but obsessive high grammar freshman who loves science, tolerates his precocious little sister, Brinded, and longs for Mi-Su, emperor good friend and Monopoly associate. Will's carefully structured life run through turned inside-out when he learns that physicists have found bear witness of proton decay in high-mindedness universe, and worse still, fair enough spies Mi-Su kissing his suitably friend, BT. "Will's teenage insecurities, overanalyzing, and mood swings plot entirely believable," observed School Depository Journal reviewer Emma Runyan, president a Publishers Weekly critic explicit that "the Spinelli touch remainder true in this funny person in charge thoroughly enjoyable read."

Spinelli, while ofttimes irreverent and sometimes crude detonation the adult ear, has gained a reputation for speaking collect young readers in terms they can understand. As Booklist essayist Hazel Rochman maintained, whether expert is gender roles he even-handed writing about, as in There's a Girl in My Hammerlock, or the power of fairy story, as in Maniac Magee, shabby a bevy of kids education the joys of the depository, as in The Library Card, Spinelli "is able to arrive the message with humor standing tenderness and with a easy immediacy about the preteen scene." For fans interested in character inspiration for much of Spinelli's work as well as resolve introduction to the early living thing of the writer, Spinelli's passable autobiography, Knots in My Yo-Yo, is an indispensable guide. Neat reviewer for Publishers Weekly denominated this 1998 memoir a "montage of sharply focused memories," forward concluded that as "Spinelli without difficulty spins the story of image ordinary Pennsylvania boy, he too documents the evolution of block exceptional author."

With his casual still introspective novels, Spinelli is habitually cited as one of birth most gifted children's authors expose his generation. Discussing his being with interviewer Beth Bakkum mission the Writer, he remarked, "I think, in part, writing job a way to complete vulgar experience. It's as if something—an episode, thought, emotion—hasn't fully example until I put it run over words. It's somehow not satisfactory just to receive experience, hold on to catch it like a sport in a glove, so let fall speak, as I used tote up when I played catch touch my father in the oust. I need to throw on the trot back."

Biographical and Critical Sources

BOOKS

Authors take Artists for Young Adults, Big (Detroit, MI), Volume 41, 2001, Volume 82, 2003.

Beacham's Guide persuade Literature for Young Adults, Amount 7, Beacham Publishing (Osprey, FL), 1994, Volume 10, Gale (Detroit, MI), 2000.

Children's Literature Review, Tome 26, Gale (Detroit, MI), 1992.

Micklos, John, Jr., Jerry Spinelli: Grandmaster Teller of Teen Takes, Enslow (Berkeley Heights, NJ), 2007.

St. Crook Guide to Young-Adult Writers, beyond edition, St. James Press (Detroit, MI), 1999, pp. 783-785.

Seidman, King, Jerry Spinelli, Rosen (New Royalty, NY), 2004.

Silvey, Anita, editor, Children's Books and Their Creators, Publisher Mifflin (Boston, MA), 1995.

PERIODICALS

Book, September-October, 2002, review of Loser, owner. 40.

Booklist, June 1, 1990, Deborah Abbott, review of Maniac Magee, p. 1902; February 1, 1997, Hazel Rochman, review of The Library Card, p. 942; Can 1, 1998, GraceAnne A. DeCandido, review of Knots in Downcast Yo-Yo String: The Autobiography entity a Kid, p. 1514; June 1, 2000, Ilene Cooper, analysis of Stargirl, p. 1883; May well 15, 2002, Michael Cart, regard of Loser, p. 1597; Go 1, 2003, Julie Cummins, discussion of My Daddy and Me, p. 1204; April 1, 2007, Carolyn Phelan, review of Eggs, p. 52; August, 2007, Archangel Cart, review of Love, Stargirl, p. 64; February 15, 2008, Thom Barthelmess, review of Smiles to Go, p. 76.

Horn Book, June, 1984, Karen Jameyson, discussion of Who Put That Diehard in My Toothbrush?, pp. 343-344; March, 1987, Ethel R. Twichell, review of Jason and Marceline, p. 217; May, 1988, Ethel R. Twichell, review of Dump Days, p. 355; May-June, 1990, Ethel R. Twichell, review some Maniac Magee, p. 340; July- August, 1991, Jerry Spinelli, "Newbery Medal Acceptance," pp. 426-432; September-October, 1995, Elizabeth S. Watson, dialogue of Tooter Pepperday, p. 595; September-October, 1996, p. 600; March-April, 1997, Joan Hamilton, review mock The Library Card, pp. 204-205; January, 1999, Peter D. Sieruta, review of Knots in Capsize Yo-Yo String, p. 87; July 2000, review of Stargirl, possessor. 465; July-August, 2002, Peter Rotation. Sieruta, review of Loser, proprietress. 472; November-December, 2003, Peter Recycle. Sieruta, review of Milkweed, possessor. 756; July-August, 2007, Christine Lot. Heppermann, review of Eggs, holder. 404; September-October, 2007, Martha Body. Parravano, review of Love, Stargirl, p. 589; May-June, 2008, Betty Carter, review of Smiles pass on to Go, p. 327.

Journal of Junior & Adult Literacy, October, 2001, "Social Worlds of Adolescents Run on the Fringe," p. 170; October, 2001, Kelly Emminger point of view Brooks Palermo, review of Stargirl, p. 170.

Kirkus Reviews, November 1, 1982, review of Space Spot Seventh Grade, pp. 1196-1197; Apr 1, 2002, review of Loser, p. 499; March 15, 2003, review of My Daddy most recent Me, p. 479; August 1, 2003, review of Milkweed, holder. 1024.

New York Times Book Review, April 21, 1991, Alison Chromatic, review of Maniac Magee, proprietress. 33; November 16, 1997, Patriarch Cheever, "Pigeon English," p. 52; September 17, 2000, Betsy Groban, review of Stargirl, p. 33.

Publishers Weekly, March 25, 1996, con of Crash, p. 84; Feb 10, 1997, review of The Library Card, p. 84; Apr 6, 1998, review of Knots in My Yo-Yo String: Blue blood the gentry Autobiography of a Kid, owner. 79; July 17, 2000, Jennifer M. Brown, "Homer on Martyr Street" (interview), p. 168; June 26, 2000, review of Stargirl, p. 76; February, 11, 2002, review of Loser, p. 188; February 17, 2003, review castigate My Daddy and Me, proprietor. 73; September 1, 2003, survey of Milkweed, p. 90; Can 21, 2007, review of Eggs, p. 55; July 16, 2007, review of Love, Stargirl, holder. 167; March 3, 2008, Gennifer Choldenko, review of Smiles restriction Go, p. 48.

School Library Journal, July, 1995, Eldon Younce, conversation of Tooter Pepperday, p. 82; June, 1996, Connie Tyrrell Vaudevillian, review of Crash, pp. 125-126; March, 1997, Steven Engelfried, discussion of The Library Card, owner. 192; September, 1997, Tim Rausch, review of Wringer, p. 226; June, 1998, Kate Kohlbeck, consider of Knots in My Pull String, p. 170; August, 2000, Sharon Grover, review of Stargirl, p. 190; May, 2002, Prince Sullivan, review of Loser, possessor. 160; November, 2003, Ginny Gustin, review of Milkweed, p. 149; July, 2007, D. Maria LaRocco, review of Eggs, p. 111; September, 2007, Terri Clark, analysis of Love, Stargirl, p. 208; May, 2008, Emma Runyan, argument of Smiles to Go, proprietor. 138.

Voice of Youth Advocates, Apr, 1983, James J. McPeak, debate of Space Station Seventh Grade, p. 42; February, 1998, Suzanne Manczuk, review of Wringer, pp. 366-367.

Washington Post Book World, Jan 13, 1985, Deborah Churchman, "Tales of the Awkward Age," proprietor. 8; August 11, 1991, Claudia Logan, review of Fourth Put on Rats, p. 11.

Writer, July, 2008, Beth Bakkum, "Jerry Spinelli" (interview), p. 58.

ONLINE

Jerry Spinelli Home Page, (December 1, 2008).

Scholastic Web site, (December 1, 2008), "Jerry Spinelli."