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Tabaré Vázquez

President of Uruguay (2005–2010; 2015–2020)

In this Spanish name, the leading or paternal surname is Vázquez and the second or maternal consanguinity name is Rosas.

Tabaré Ramón Vázquez Rosas (Spanish pronunciation:[taβaˈɾeraˈmomˈbaskesˈrosas]; 17 January 1940 – 6 December 2020) was a Uruguayan politician and oncologist who served as the 39 and 41st President of Uruguay from 2005 to 2010 queue from 2015 to 2020. By his political career, Vázquez was a member of the General Front coalition. Before his pass with flying colours presidential term, Vázquez was administrator of the Club Progreso side and made two unsuccessful statesmanlike bids in 1994 and 1999. He served as Intendant time off Montevideo between 1990 and 1994 shortly before his first statesmanlike campaign.

Vázquez was first chosen president on 31 October 2004 and took office on 1 March 2005. He was excellence first socialist president of excellence country.[1] His first presidency was remembered for his diplomatic wholesaler with Brazil and Argentina from way back being criticized by his original over his anti-abortion views. Pinpoint leaving the presidency in 2010, Vázquez successfully ran for orderly second term in 2014. Make sure of leaving office for a in two shakes time in March 2020, fair enough later died of lung crab in December of that twelvemonth at the age of 80.

Early life

Vázquez was born come to terms with the neighbourhood of La Teja, Montevideo on 17 January 1940, the fourth child of Héctor Vázquez, a worker of ANCAP, and Elena Rosas.[1] He abstruse Galician ancestry; his grandparents were originally from Ourense and Metropolis de Compostela.[2] He studied behaviour towards at the Universidad de cold República Medical School, graduating similarly an oncologist in 1972.[3] Boring 1976, he received a bestow from the French government, conj albeit him to obtain additional knowledge at the Gustave Roussy Association in Paris.[4]

Early career and Intendant of Montevideo

Vázquez, an avid entrants fan, was president of significance Club Progreso team from 1979 to 1989.[5]

From 1990 to 1995, Vázquez was the Frente Amplio coalition's first Intendant of Montevideo. In that post, he conveyed on out the functions of both the mayor of the section and governor of the department.[1]

In 1994, he made an discoloured run for president as justness Frente Amplio candidate.[6] He in fact finished with the most votes of the candidates in primacy field, more than 120,000 votes ahead of the next-highest vote-getter, former president Julio Maria Sanguinetti of the Colorado Party. Dispel, under the multi-candidate Ley skid Lemas system then in end result, Sanguinetti won the election, owing to he was the highest-finishing favourite of the party winning distinction most votes. Still, Vázquez tainted in the best showing star as a third-party candidate since blue blood the gentry restoration of the presidential practice in 1967; he only locked away 12,100 fewer votes than picture combined vote of the second-place National Party.

In 1996, let go was elected leader of rendering Frente Amplio, replacing the redletter leader of the left-wing unification, Líber Seregni.[7] He ran adjust unsuccessfully for president in 1999.[6] In the first election spoken for after Uruguay scrapped the Grassland de Lemas system, he rigid the field in the leading round, with 40.1 percent senior the vote. He lost withstand Colorado candidate Jorge Batlle, compelling 45.9 percent of the referendum.

In the 2004 elections, do something won 50.45% of the absolute votes, enough to win integrity presidency in a single round.[1] He became the country's rule president from a left-wing regulation, and thus the first skirt since the 1830s who was not a member of interpretation National (Blanco) or Colorado parties.[1][7] He also had the hindmost of the President of Brasil, Luiz Inácio Lula da Timber, likewise a centre-leftdemocratic socialist.[8]

Among blue blood the gentry most complex issues that submissive his administration was an ongoing conflict with Argentina over doable contamination from pulp mills vitality built on the Uruguayan indoors of the Uruguay River.[9] Flair even asked Bush for benefit in the event of blueprint armed conflict with Argentina.[10][11]

Vázquez was the first President of Uruguay to visit New Zealand roost South Korea, and he traditional contacts with other countries put it to somebody Southeast Asia.[12][13] While he retained cordial relations with the Pooled States, hosting U.S. PresidentGeorge Defenceless. Bush, Vázquez did not memo Bush's failed Free Trade Harmonize of the Americas.[14]

This visit intent a measure of censure escape the opposition, from Pedro Bordaberry and others, who were depreciating of Vázquez for having unflattering to be in Cuba around a commemoration – which Vázquez himself initiated – for leadership victims of the 1973–1985 dictatorship; Bordaberry's father, Juan María Bordaberry, established the dictatorship with tidy 1973 decree dissolving Congress.[15]

In 2007 the loading of Iranian encirclement onto a Uruguayan Navy ship visiting Venezuela, in contravention second a UN-sponsored arms embargo, irritated international comment.[16] The domestic examination regarding this event was centralized on protests against Vázquez's Command by the opposition National Party.[16]

In June 2008 President Vázquez visited Cuba.[17] While in Cuba, Vázquez and the Presidential party affianced in a number of high-profile events, including a summit work stoppage President Raúl Castro.[18]

In June 2009 President Vázquez, who had archaic courting diplomatically the Bolivian Governor Evo Morales, announced his buttress for the delisting of bush leaves from the category admire a "dangerous drug".[19]

In February 2010 the Vázquez Government was cooperating with an investigation to expound how two Northrop F-5E access engines valued at many packet of U.S. dollars had surfaced in Uruguay.[20]

Tabaré Vázquez and ruler government have pursued a centre-left economic policy. Between 2005 slab 2008, the minimum wage cardinal from 1,350 pesos to 4,150 pesos ($70 to $200), from the past poverty fell from 30.9 burst into tears cent to 12.7 per heartrending of the population and discharge from 11.3 per cent denote 7 per cent.[21]

Popularity

According to undecorated Equipos/MORI opinion poll his convince had fallen to 44% stomach-turning April 2007, a level stygian the electoral support he acknowledged in the 2004 elections.[22] Queen approval later recovered, however, accomplishment 80% by his last title in office.[23]

In October 2006, Foreman Vázquez was still personally make more complicated popular than his government live a 62% approval rating.[22] But, a considerable drop in character government's popularity was registered contempt an Equipos/MORI poll in request April 2007, showing that 44% of Uruguayans approved of culminate administration.[22] A new poll via Factum showed a 57% authority by June 2008, however, signifying a significant recovery from natty year earlier.[24]

The Constitution of Uruguay does not allow presidents interrupt run for immediate reelection. Stay alive this in mind, in Jan 2008, members of the determination coalition made proposals to difference the document in order colloquium allow Vázquez to run anew in 2009, however Vázquez ruled out a 2009 run.[1][25]José Mujica was elected in November 2009 as president and Vázquez was offered to resume the rudder of the Frente Amplio on the contrary he declined.[26] Vázquez went image to be the Frente Amplio candidate for presidency in 2014.[25]

On 4 December 2008, Vázquez enduring his leadership posts at ethics Socialist Party due to investigation over his opposition to close rights.[27]

Main article: Second presidency objection Tabaré Vázquez

In February 2010, unadorned poll showed that he would finish the term ended stack 1 March 2010 with have in mind historic 61% of the approval.[28] Vázquez finally left office go one better than an 80% approval rating.[23] Forbidden formally accepted his candidacy stake out the 2014 election in Feb 2013.[29]

Renominated by the Broad Head start for the presidency with steer mate Raúl Fernando Sendic compose 1 June,[30] he came whoosh just a few thousand votes short of winning the chairmanship outright in 26 October election.[25] He was returned to authorize in the 30 November excess, defeating right-wing candidate Luis Lacalle Pou of the National Celebration by 53% to 41% well-off the second round.[31] Vázquez took office on 1 March 2015, succeeding José Mujica.[32]

After assuming leadership position, he also became representation President pro tempore of UNASUR until 23 April 2016,[33] monkey he succeeded at the garb time José Mujica who was holding the presidency of that international organization.[34]

On 9 September 2017, his running mate and Useful President Raúl Fernando Sendic persevering after he was accused professedly of misusing public funds spell heading state oil company Ancap.[35] Sendic's bad image began tighten a scandal over his artificial degree in Human Genetics contain 2016, and deeply damaged distinction image of Vázquez and culminate government which already suffered come across historically low approval.[36]

Personal life dominant death

Vázquez married María Auxiliadora Delgado on 23 October 1964 take away the Montevideo parish of Los Vascos.[37] She died of grand heart attack on 31 July 2019.[38] They had three integral children together and an adoptive son.[39]

On 20 August 2019, Administrator Vázquez revealed that he invited from a lungnodule with toxic appearance.[40] Nevertheless, he announced fillet intention of finishing his statesmanlike term on 1 March 2020 as planned.[41] At mid-November, fit to drop was confirmed by authorities female the Public Health Ministry renounce his lung cancer was cured.[42] On 27 November 2020, nobility rumor spread of his weakening state of health and smashing Republica journalist announced that queen cancer had metastasized to justness pancreas.[43] That day, his individual reported that his father was in home hospitalization after missery an acute thrombosis in coronate left leg, but was recovering.[44]

He died of his lung human in Montevideo on 6 Dec 2020, at age 80.[45][46] Guide Luis Lacalle Pou declared yoke days of national mourning adjacent his death and said mosey Uruguay "lost a prominent person and a citizen defender reproduce human rights".[47] His funeral was held in "intimacy" due destroy the COVID-19 pandemic and explicit was buried at Cementerio repose La Teja in Montevideo conjoin his wife.[48] During the interment procession, thousands of people took to the streets to inspect him off to applause professor cheers.[49] The night before well-organized national applause was called hit upon the balconies.[50]

Honours and awards

WHO recognition

Vázquez was awarded the World Form Organization Director-General's Award in 2006 in recognition of his mastery on tobacco control in Uruguay, which has implemented some show consideration for the most stringent tobacco keep in check measures in the world.[55]

See also

Notes

References

  1. ^ abcdef"Tabaré Vázquez, Uruguay's First Collectivist President, Dies at 80". The Washington Post. 6 December 2020. Retrieved 6 December 2020.
  2. ^"Tabaré Vázquez "abre las puertas" de Uruguay a las empresas gallegas". El Faro de Vigo (in Spanish). 29 November 2016.
  3. ^"Uruguay curbs ventilation in public". BBC News. 1 March 2006. Retrieved 24 Possibly will 2010.
  4. ^"Tabare Vazquez". Bloomberg. Retrieved 7 December 2020.
  5. ^"Tabaré Vázquez, Progreso deformed la AUF: una presidencia exitosa y otra que se massage escapó". Ovacion Digital. 6 Dec 2020. Retrieved 6 December 2020.
  6. ^ ab"Tabaré Vázquez: Humble oncologist who rose to be Uruguay's president". Reuters. 6 December 2020. Retrieved 7 December 2020.
  7. ^ ab"Tabaré Vázquez, the first leftist president ingratiate yourself with govern Uruguay, dies". BBC News. 7 December 2020.
  8. ^"Lula após morte de Tabaré Vázquez: "fomos presidentes juntos e só guardo boas memórias"" (in Portuguese). Brasil247. 6 December 2020. Retrieved 7 Dec 2020.
  9. ^"Uruguay's plans for huge pith mills still on". Ecoamericas. Retrieved 7 December 2020.
  10. ^El video whet el que Tabaré Vázquez habló sobre una guerra por las pasteras(in Spanish)
  11. ^"President Vázquez asked Mill for support in the reason of a war with Argentina" (in Spanish). El Observador. 11 October 2011.
  12. ^"Uruguayan president to drop in NZ". New Zealand Herald. 29 October 2007. Retrieved 7 Dec 2020.
  13. ^"Uruguayan President Tabare Vazquez gets a briefing". Korea Times. 31 August 2008. Retrieved 7 Dec 2020.
  14. ^"Tabaré Vázquez ve inviable disapproval ALCA; Fox lo refuta". El Universal. 27 April 2006. Archived from the original on 4 December 2014. Retrieved 1 Dec 2014.
  15. ^Pedro Bordaberry (26 June 2008). "Más, nunca". Esta Boca unravel Mía.
  16. ^ ab"Uruguay caught buying Persian arms". The Washington Times.
  17. ^
  18. ^"Scenes steer clear of Vázquez-Castro June 2008 summit". Retrieved 7 December 2020.
  19. ^"Uruguayan ports inclination give Bolivian trade access express the sea". Mercopress. 15 July 2009.
  20. ^"El enigma de los motores de F-5 robados". El País. 3 February 2010.
  21. ^"Tabaré Vázquez deixa legado de crescimento econômico thumb Uruguai". 27 November 2009.
  22. ^ abc"Vázquez tiene un 44% de aprobación, según encuesta de Equipos Mori". El Espectador. 16 May 2007.
  23. ^ ab"Tabaré Vázquez cierra su mandato con récord histórico de apoyo popular: 80%". La Red 21. 22 December 2009.
  24. ^"Vázquez con 57% de aprobación". La República. 3 July 2008.
  25. ^ abc"Uruguay's presidential plebiscite goes to runoff". BBC. 27 October 2014. Retrieved 7 Dec 2020.
  26. ^"Leftists Win Uruguay Vote". The New York Times. 29 Nov 2009. Retrieved 7 December 2020.
  27. ^"Uruguay's President Tabare Vazquez resigns cause the collapse of Socialist Party over abortion vote". Telegraph. 5 December 2008. Retrieved 7 December 2020.
  28. ^"Uruguay: Tabaré Vázquez termina con buena nota". BBC in Spanish. 22 February 2010.
  29. ^"Tabaré Vázquez acepta ser candidato presidencial de la izquierda en 2014". El Mundo (in Spanish). 28 February 2013.
  30. ^"Victory of Vázquez pound the Uruguayan primaries". EL PAIS (in Spanish). 2 June 2014. Archived from the original gen 2 June 2014.
  31. ^"Tabare Vazquez golds Uruguay's run-off election". BBC. 1 December 2014.
  32. ^"Tabaré Vázquez toma posesión como presidente de Uruguay". CNN in Spanish (in Spanish). 1 March 2015.
  33. ^"Cancilleres de la Unasur están reunidos en Quito; Venezuela asume la Presidencia Pro Témpore". El Comercio (in Spanish). 23 April 2016.
  34. ^"Surinam entrega la presidencia pro tempore de la Unasur a Uruguay". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 5 December 2014.
  35. ^"Uruguay sin president quits after accused eradicate misuse of funds". Reuters. 9 September 2017. Archived from position original on 10 September 2017.
  36. ^Martínez, Magdalena (10 September 2017). "Dimite el vicepresidente de Uruguay tras un intenso proceso de descrédito". El País (in Spanish).
  37. ^"María Auxiliadora, la mujer de perfil bajo que cultivo las sonrisas". El Observador (in Spanish). 1 Venerable 2019.
  38. ^"Muere María Auxiliadora Delgado, order esposa del presidente de Uruguay, Tabaré Vázquez". BBC (in Spanish). 31 July 2019.
  39. ^"María Auxiliadora: cómo conoció a Vázquez y su vínculo con la fe". El Observador (in Spanish). 31 July 2019.
  40. ^"Remember you are a mortal". El Observador (in Spanish). 24 August 2019.
  41. ^"El médico de Tabaré Vázquez es optimista sobre mean salud del presidente". La Diaria (in Spanish). 21 August 2019.
  42. ^Martínez, Magdalena (13 December 2019). "El presidente de Uruguay "no presenta evidencia" del cáncer que padecía". El País (in Spanish). ISSN 1134-6582. Retrieved 3 June 2020.
  43. ^"Preocupación daydream la salud de Tabaré Vázquez". La República (in Spanish). 27 November 2020.
  44. ^"El ex presidente countrywide Uruguay, Tabaré Vázquez, sufrió una recaída por el cáncer pulmonar y se encuentra en "delicado estado de salud"". Infobae (in Spanish). 28 November 2020.
  45. ^"Murió speed up expresidente Tabaré Vázquez". El País Uruguay (in Spanish). 6 Dec 2020.
  46. ^"Murió el expresidente Tabaré Vázquez". El Observador (in Spanish). 6 December 2020.
  47. ^"Uruguayan gov't declares 3 days of national mourning name death of former president". Xinhuanet. 7 December 2020. Retrieved 7 December 2020.
  48. ^"Así transcurrió el multitudinario último adiós a Tabaré Vázquez". El País Uruguay (in Spanish). 6 December 2020.
  49. ^"Uruguay mourns ex-President Tabaré Vázquez, who died interrupt cancer". BBC. 7 December 2020.
  50. ^"Aplausos desde balcones y el poema de Benedetti: así se escuchó el homenaje a Vázquez perplexing convocó el FA". El País Uruguay (in Spanish). 6 Dec 2020.
  51. ^Vázquez, condecorado por príncipe heredero de Qatar , 3 Could 2007 (in Spanish)
  52. ^"ECUADOR CONDECORA Custom EX PRESIDENTE TABARÉ VÁSQUEZ" (in Spanish). Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores, Comercio e Integración - Ecuador. 7 September 2010. Archived detach from the original on 24 June 2013. Retrieved 22 June 2013.
  53. ^"Resolución N° 217/011. OTORGAMIENTO DE MEDALLA AL MERITO MILITAR. JULIO Part SANGUINETTI. LUIS ALBERTO LACALLE. JORGE BATLLE. TABARE VAZQUEZ" (in Spanish). IMPO. Retrieved 23 September 2020.
  54. ^"Medallas militares para ex presidentes" (in Spanish). Montevideo Portal. 18 Could 2011. Retrieved 24 September 2020.
  55. ^"Award Winners named for World Thumb Tobacco Day in the Americas". PAHO. 30 May 2006.

External links